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Peer Effects in Employment Status: Evidence from Housing Lotteries for Forced Evacuees in Fukushima

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  • Kondo, Ayako

    (University of Tokyo)

  • Shoji, Masahiro

    (Seijo University)

Abstract

Does a high peer employment rate increase individual employment probability? We exploit the random assignment of temporary housing to evacuees from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident to identify the effect of neighbors' employment rates on an individual's probability of finding a job post-evacuation. Using unique survey data collected in 14 clusters of temporary housing 2.5 years after the accident, we find a significantly positive peer effect: a one standard deviation increase in the initial employment rate of an individual's peers makes the hazard of restarting work 1.53 times larger during the six months after housing move-in.

Suggested Citation

  • Kondo, Ayako & Shoji, Masahiro, 2016. "Peer Effects in Employment Status: Evidence from Housing Lotteries for Forced Evacuees in Fukushima," IZA Discussion Papers 9708, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp9708
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    Cited by:

    1. Kentaro Nakajima & Kensuke Teshima, 2018. "Identifying Neighborhood Effects among Firms: Evidence from Location Lotteries of the Tokyo Tsukiji Fish Market," 2018 Meeting Papers 575, Society for Economic Dynamics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    peer effect; neighborhood effect;

    JEL classification:

    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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