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The Welfare Impact of Price Changes on Household Welfare and Inequality 1999-2010

Author

Listed:
  • Loughrey, Jason

    (Teagasc Rural Economy Research Centre)

  • O'Donoghue, Cathal

    (National University of Ireland, Galway)

Abstract

This paper provides a single welfare measure to show the effects of consumer price changes upon households in Ireland between 1999 and 2010. This measure combines an efficiency component using a Linear Expenditure System (LES) and an equity component using the Atkinson Social Welfare Function. The efficiency component includes the behavioural response to price changes for non-subsistence expenditures thereby producing a Cost of Living Index. The Atkinson Index of Inequality produces an inequality measure and this is combined with the Cost of Living Index to produce an overall welfare measure. This extends upon the existing Irish literature on this issue by accounting for this broader set of components. The results show that changes in the cost of living have differed substantially between households both in terms of demographics and the position of the household in the income distribution and that behavioural response can potentially improve the welfare position of households in response to price changes in most years.

Suggested Citation

  • Loughrey, Jason & O'Donoghue, Cathal, 2011. "The Welfare Impact of Price Changes on Household Welfare and Inequality 1999-2010," IZA Discussion Papers 5717, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp5717
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pollak, Robert A & Wales, Terence J, 1978. "Estimation of Complete Demand Systems from Household Budget Data: The Linear and Quadratic Expenditure Systems," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 68(3), pages 348-359, June.
    2. Roberts, Kevin, 1980. "Price-independent welfare prescriptions," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 277-297, June.
    3. Eithne Murphy & Eoghan Garvey, 2008. "The inadequacy of cost of living indices based on subjective preferences: an ethical and methodological critique," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(6), pages 745-754.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    distribution; price; inflation; equivalent income; welfare; linear expenditure system; consumer price index; compensating variation; inequality aversion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • P46 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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