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La frontière internationale, objet sémique, processus multidimensionnel, interface signifiante

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  • REITEL Bernard

Abstract

En tant que limite de souveraineté entre deux Etats, la frontière internationale est souvent décrite comme un objet structurant de l?espace géographique. Mais cette dernière est aussi une construction sociale qui est fondamentalement associée à l?Etat et à son territoire. Or, ces derniers semblent remis en cause par des processus d?intégration à l?échelle du Monde et à l?échelle de l?Europe. L?objectif de cet article est de donner un aperçu des changements qui caractérisent les frontières internationales et de voir ce que ces changements révèlent sur la nature des frontières. Dans une première phase, nous montrerons que la frontière internationale est le produit d?une territorialisation sous l?égide de l?Etat qui développe à partir du XVIIe siècle une conception moderne du territoire. Dans un deuxième temps, nous évoquerons les principales conséquences de l?intégration sur les frontières telles qu?elles sont décrites sur le plan théorique et telles qu?elles apparaissent aux échelles mondiale et européenne. Dans une troisième phase, nous proposerons quelques pistes pour tenter de comprendre ce que représente la frontière internationale dans le monde actuel, un objet reconfiguré qui peut être appréhendé à travers une approche multidimensionnelle. La frontière internationale représente une interface signifiante qui exprime un jeu d?acteurs qui intègre des rapports de distance et des articulations d?échelles. En ce sens, la frontière s?apparente plus à un processus qu?à un objet.

Suggested Citation

  • REITEL Bernard, 2011. "La frontière internationale, objet sémique, processus multidimensionnel, interface signifiante," LISER Working Paper Series 2011-43, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER).
  • Handle: RePEc:irs:cepswp:2011-43
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    References listed on IDEAS

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