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Borders, Border Regions and Territoriality: Contradictory Meanings, Changing Significance

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  • James Anderson
  • Liam O'Dowd

Abstract

ANDERSON J. and O'DOWD L. (1999) Borders, border regions and territoriality: contradictory meanings, changing significance, Reg. Studies 33 , 593-604. The meaning and significance of state borders, as well as their geographical location, can change drastically over space and time. Along with their associated regions, they have competing and contradictory meanings, both material and symbolic. Their particularities require localized study but also wider contextualization. As a general response to peripherality, borders tend to generate questionable arbitrage activities, and their significance ultimately derives from territoriality as a general organizing principle of political and social life, one which changes over time. Borders and border regions are thus particularly revealing places for social research, especially in the present era of accelerated globalization, the end of the 'Cold War' and the growth of supra-state regions such as the European Union (EU) and the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA). Much of the research literature suggests that bounded territorial units are declining in significance given the increased flows of capital, commodities, information and people across state borders. The key claims of states to control exit and entry and to monopolize the means of violence within fixed borders seem to be under threat. Social and communal boundaries are seen to be increasingly de-linked from territorial borders. Such propositions raise a series of questions concerning how and to what extent state borders and border regions are being re-made, re-negotiated and managed or mismanaged. The paper sketches this changing context for studies and comparisons of particular borders and border regions. ANDERSON J. et O'DOWD L. (1999) Les frontieres, les regions frontalieres et la notion de territoire: des significations contradictoires et une importance en pleine evolution, Reg. Studies 33 , 593-604. La signification et l'importance des frontieres d'Etat, aussi bien que leur situation geographique, peuvent evoluer sensiblement sur l'espace et avec le temps. Conjointement avec leurs regions annexes, les frontieres ont des significations a la fois opposees et contradictoires, et materielles et symboliques. Leurs particularites necessitent non seulement que l'on les etudie sur le plan local, mais aussi que l'on les relativise a plus grande echelle. Pour repondre de facon generale a la notion de peripherie, les frontieres ont tendance a engendrer des activites d'arbitrage douteuses, et, au bout du compte, leur importance provient de la notion de territoire comme un fondement de la vie politique et sociale qui evolue avec le temps. Il s'ensuit que les frontieres et les regions frontalieres sont revelatrices dans le domaine de la recherche sociale, notamment a l'heure de la mondialisation, de la fin de la guerre froide et de l'essor des regions supranationales, telles l'Union europeenne (l'Ue) et la zone de libre-echange nord-americaine (la NAFTA). Une grande partie de la recherche laisse supposer que l'importance des territoires bien delimites diminue, etant donne la vitesse plus rapide de la circulation transfrontaliere du capital, des marchandises, de l'information et des personnes. Il semble que les pretentions essentielles des Etats concernant le controle de l'entree et de la sortie, et quant a la monopolisation des moyens de la violence au sein des frontieres fixes, se voient remettre en question. De telles propositions font soulever les questions suivantes: comment et dans quelle mesure les frontieres et les regions frontalieres sont-elles refaites, renegociees et gerees ou mal gerees? L'article cherche aussi a esquisser ce contexte en voie de mutation pour ce qui est des etudes et des comparaisons des frontieres et des regions frontalieres particulieres. ANDERSON J. und O'DOWD L. (1999) Staatsgrenzen, Grenzgebiete und Raumbedarf des Individuums: widerspruchliche Bedeutungen, sich wandelnde Signifikanz, Reg. Studies 33 , 593-604. Nicht nur der geographische Standort, sondern auch Bedeutung und Signifikanz staatlicher Grenzen konnen sich im Laufe der Zeit und des Raumes drastisch verandern. Materialistisch und symbolisch gesehen kommen ihnen und den dazugehorigen Regionen konkurrieren de und widerspruchliche Bedeutungen zu. Ihre Eigenheiten verlangen auf wenige Orte beschrankte Untersuchungen, aber auch Einordnung in grossere Zusammenhange. In allgemeiner Erwiderung auf ihre Randlage entwickeln Grenzen vielfach fragwurdige Arbitrageaktivitaten, und ihre Signifikanz leitet sich letzten Endes vom Raumbedarf des Individuums als allgemeinem Ordnungsprinzip politischen und sozialen Lebens ab, welches im Laufe der Zeit Anderungen unterworfen wird. Grenzen und Grenzgebiete sind daher besonders aufschlussreiche Orte fur die Sozialforschung, besonders im gegenwartigen Zeitalter beschleunigter Globalisierung, dem Ende des kalten Krieges und dem Aufkommen Staaten ubergreifender Regionen wie der Europaischen Union (EU) und der Nordamerikanischen Freihandelszone (NAFTA). In der Fachliteratur wird oft davon gesprochen, dass angesichts der Tatsache vermehrter, Staatsgrenzen uberschreitender Strome von Kapital, Waren, Information und Menschen die Signifikanz fest abgegrenzter Gebietseinheiten abnimmt. Die Hauptanspruche von Staaten, Einreise in und Ausreise von dem Gebiet innerhalb der von ihnen selbst festgelegten Grenzen zu kontrollieren, und am, Monopol der Lizenzerteilung fur Mittel der Gewaltanwendung festzuhalten, scheint bedroht zu sein. Gesellschaftliche und kommunale Abgrenzungen erweisen sich zunehmend als unabhangig von Gebietsgrenzen. Solche Aussagen werfen die Frage auf, wie und inwieweit Staatsgrenzen und Grenzgebiete erneut festgelegt, ausgehandelt, gut oder schlecht verwaltet werden. Der vorliegende Aufsatz skizziert diesen, im Wandel begriffenen, Zusammenhang fur Untersuchungen und Vergleiche ausgewahlter Grenzen und Grenzgebiete.

Suggested Citation

  • James Anderson & Liam O'Dowd, 1999. "Borders, Border Regions and Territoriality: Contradictory Meanings, Changing Significance," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(7), pages 593-604.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:33:y:1999:i:7:p:593-604
    DOI: 10.1080/00343409950078648
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    6. Michaela Trippl, 2006. "Cross-Border Regional Innovation Systems," SRE-Disc sre-disc-2006_05, Institute for Multilevel Governance and Development, Department of Socioeconomics, Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    7. Fricke, Carola, 2014. "Grenzüberschreitende Governance in der Raumplanung: Organisations- und Kooperationsformen in Basel und Lille," Arbeitsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Grotheer, Swantje & Schwöbel, Arne & Stepper, Martina (ed.), Nimm's sportlich - Planung als Hindernislauf, volume 10, pages 62-78, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
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    10. Michaela Trippl, 2010. "Developing Cross‐Border Regional Innovation Systems: Key Factors And Challenges," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 101(2), pages 150-160, April.
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    14. Antonín Vaishar & Milada Šťastná & Hilda Kramáreková, 2022. "Moravian–Slovak Borderland: Possibilities for Rural Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
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    16. Sanjay K. Bhardwaj, 2013. "India–Bangladesh Border Governance," International Studies, , vol. 50(1-2), pages 109-129, January.
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    24. REITEL Bernard, 2011. "La frontière internationale, objet sémique, processus multidimensionnel, interface signifiante," LISER Working Paper Series 2011-43, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER).

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