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O Impacto de Infra-Estrutura Escolar na Taxa de Distorção Idade-Série das Escolas Brasileiras de Ensino Fundamental - 1998 a 2005

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  • Sergei Soares
  • Natália Sátyro

Abstract

O efeito dos insumos escolares sobre o desempenho educacional tem sido freqüentemente estudado na literatura, mas não há consenso sobre seu impacto. Este trabalho apresenta resultados que apontam para a existência de um impacto significativo desses insumos, nas escolas brasileiras de ensino fundamental, sobre a taxa de distorção idade-série escolar entre 1998 e 2005. A análise empírica é feita através de mais de um método de estimação, mas os principais resultados advêm do modelo de regressão linear para dados de painel com efeito fixo das escolas. O estudo se baseia em dados do Censo Escolar de 1998 a 2005 sobre uma coorte de 132.603 escolas, e, para os municípios, utilizaram-se dados do Censo Demográfico de 2000. O principal resultado é que os insumos escolares têm importância, sim, no desempenho educacional, principalmente no caso de escolas com maior precariedade das condições infra-estruturais. The effect of school inputs upon educational outcomes has been extensively studies in the literature but there are still no conclusions as to its impacts. This paper presents results that suggest a strong impact of inputs upon age-grade lag for Brazilian primary schools between 1998 and 2005. We use more than one estimation method, but the results we believe are those from a fixed effects model based upon a panel of schools. The data come from the annual School Census from 1998 to 2005 which provides information on a cohort of 132.603 schools; municipal data come from the 2000 Demographic Census. Our most important result is that school inputs have strong positive effects upon educational outcomes, particularly in the case of those schools whose inputs are especially low.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergei Soares & Natália Sátyro, 2008. "O Impacto de Infra-Estrutura Escolar na Taxa de Distorção Idade-Série das Escolas Brasileiras de Ensino Fundamental - 1998 a 2005," Discussion Papers 1338, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1338
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