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Comment mesurer la pauvret�? Une d�construction m�thodologique de l��volution de la pauvret� mon�taire � Kisenso (Kinshasa RDC), 1997-2002

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  • De Herdt, Tom

Abstract

En partant de la pr�sentation les fondements th�oriques de l�approche mon�taire de la pauvret�, nous faisons une critique m�thodologique de cette approche en abordant quatre questions: la question de l�unit� d�analyse, des ressources, de la comparaison du bien-�tre dans le temps et de la comparaison du bien-�tre avec le fameux seuil �universel� de pauvret�. Chaque question repr�sente une �tape vers l�op�rationnalisation du concept de pauvret�, mais chaque r�ponse contient �galement des �l�ments th�oriquement triviaux, des suppos�s pragmatiques qu�il faut faire pour arriver au r�sultat final. La pertinence des differents d�bats m�thodologiques est illustr� avec les donn�es des deux enqu�tes repr�sentatives men�es � Kisenso, une des communes de Kinshasa. Nous allons constater que les suppos�s derri�re la mesure de pauvret� mon�taire d�terminent dans une large mesure le r�sultat final, de mani�re qu�il est difficile de faire un �nonc� d�finitif sur la comparaison 1997-2002 si nous nous contentons � utiliser l�indicateur mon�taire de pauvret� � lui seul.

Suggested Citation

  • De Herdt, Tom, 2004. "Comment mesurer la pauvret�? Une d�construction m�thodologique de l��volution de la pauvret� mon�taire � Kisenso (Kinshasa RDC), 1997-2002," IOB Discussion Papers 2004.06, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).
  • Handle: RePEc:iob:dpaper:2004006
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    1. Tom De Herdt & Wim Marivoet, 2011. "Capabilities in Place: Locating Poverty and Affluence in Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(2), pages 235-256.

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