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Propiedad de la banca y conducta crediticia

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Micco
  • Ugo Panizza

Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) En este trabajo se analiza si la propiedad de la banca (pública vs. privada, nacional vs. extranjera) guarda alguna relación con las prácticas crediticias de los bancos a lo largo del ciclo económico. Se halla que los bancos propiedad del Estado pueden desempeñar un útil papel de facilitación del crédito, debido a que sus prácticas crediticias son menos sensibles a las sacudidas macroeconómicas que las de los bancos privados. Se analiza si esta diferencia de conducta se debe a un objetivo explícito de estabilizar el crédito o a la presencia de gerentes perezosos de bancos propiedad del Estado; se hallan elementos en apoyo de la primera hipótesis. En el caso de bancos extranjeros, se determina que los resultados son menos claros y se sostiene que este hallazgo se corresponde con los modelos teóricos actuales.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Micco & Ugo Panizza, 2004. "Propiedad de la banca y conducta crediticia," Research Department Publications 4386, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
  • Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4386
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Levy Yeyati, Eduardo & Micco, Alejandro & Panizza, Ugo, 2004. "Should the Government Be in the Banking Business?: The Role of State-Owned and Development Banks," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1543, Inter-American Development Bank.
    2. Ricardo Caballero & Kevin Cowan & Jonathan Kearns, 2004. "Fear of Sudden Stops: Lessons from Australia and Chile," NBER Working Papers 10519, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Galindo, Arturo & Micco, Alejandro, 2004. "Do state owned banks promote growth? Cross-country evidence for manufacturing industries," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 84(3), pages 371-376, September.
    4. Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez‐De‐Silanes & Andrei Shleifer, 2002. "Government Ownership of Banks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(1), pages 265-301, February.
    5. Micco, Alejandro & Panizza, Ugo & Yañez, Mónica, 2004. "Bank Ownership and Performance," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1544, Inter-American Development Bank.
    6. Stephen G. Cecchetti & Stefan Krause, 2001. "Financial Structure, Macroeconomic Stability and Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers 8354, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Arturo Galindo & Alejandro Micco & Andrew Powell, 2004. "Loyal Lenders or Fickle Financiers: Foreign Banks in Latin America," Business School Working Papers banksla, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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