IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-05519916.html

La division du travail selon le genre est-elle efficiente ? Une analyse à partir de deux enquêtes Emploi du temps

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine Sofer

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris)

  • Claire Thibout

    (Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research - Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research)

Abstract

La participation des femmes au marché du travail a considérablement augmenté depuis la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, se rapprochant de celle des hommes dans de nombreux pays. Néanmoins, elles consacrent partout davantage de temps que les hommes au travail domestique. Leur participation désormais massive au marché du travail ne semble donc pas s'accompagner d'une redéfinition des rôles de genre au sein de la famille. Pourquoi les hommes et les femmes effectuent-ils des choix aussi conformes à la tradition ? Un calcul économique peut-il rendre compte de cette situation ? Nous tentons de répondre à ces questions à partir des enquêtes Emploi du temps 1998-1999 et 2010-2011, en analysant le partage des tâches dans les couples bi-actifs où la femme investit fortement sur le marché du travail. Nous utilisons à cet effet des indices d'investissement professionnel prenant pour référence soit les autres femmes, soit le conjoint. Nous montrons que les femmes tendent à exécuter sensiblement moins de travail domestique lorsqu'elles investissent plus sur le marché du travail. En revanche, le temps de travail domestique de leur conjoint ne réagit à la hausse que de façon faible et peu significative, sauf si leur femme a un statut social supérieur au leur. Dans ce dernier cas, ils augmentent sensiblement leur temps de travail domestique, ce que l'on ne constate pas si leur conjointe a seulement un niveau d'éducation ou un salaire mensuel supérieur au leur. Ces résultats impliquent, en particulier, que même si l'écart de temps domestique entre les conjoints est bien réduit par rapport à la moyenne dans les ménages où la femme investit fortement sur le marché du travail, on n'observe pas le renversement des rôles qu'impliquerait une répartition des tâches efficiente.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Sofer & Claire Thibout, 2015. "La division du travail selon le genre est-elle efficiente ? Une analyse à partir de deux enquêtes Emploi du temps," Post-Print hal-05519916, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05519916
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2015.10565
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://insee.hal.science/hal-05519916v1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://insee.hal.science/hal-05519916v1/document
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/estat.2015.10565?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gary S. Becker, 1981. "A Treatise on the Family," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck81-1, January.
    2. Manser, Marilyn & Brown, Murray, 1980. "Marriage and Household Decision-Making: A Bargaining Analysis," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 21(1), pages 31-44, February.
    3. Charlene Kalenkoski & David Ribar & Leslie Stratton, 2009. "The influence of wages on parents’ allocations of time to child care and market work in the United Kingdom," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 22(2), pages 399-419, April.
    4. Simon Bittmann, 2015. "Ressources économiques des femmes et travail domestique des conjoints : quels effets pour quelles tâches?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 478(1), pages 305-338.
    5. Chiappori, Pierre-Andre, 1997. "Introducing Household Production in Collective Models of Labor Supply," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 105(1), pages 191-209, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Catherine Sofer & Claire Thibout, 2015. "La division du travail selon le genre est-elle efficiente ? Une analyse à partir de deux enquêtes Emploi du temps," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 478(1), pages 273-304.
    2. J. Gimenez-Nadal & Jose Molina, 2013. "Parents’ education as a determinant of educational childcare time," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 26(2), pages 719-749, April.
    3. Sayyid Salman Rizavi & Catherine Sofer, 2010. "Household division of labor: Is there any escape from traditional gender roles?," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 10009, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    4. Catherine Sofer & Claire Thibout, 2011. "Stereotypes upon abilities in domestic production and household behaviour," Post-Print halshs-00654232, HAL.
    5. Catherine Sofer & Claire Thibout, 2019. "Women’s investment in career and the household division of labour," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(60), pages 6535-6557, December.
    6. Jara-Díaz, Sergio & Rosales-Salas, Jorge, 2017. "Beyond transport time: A review of time use modeling," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 209-230.
    7. Hélène Couprie & Elisabeth Cudeville & Catherine Sofer, 2020. "Efficiency versus gender roles and stereotypes: an experiment in domestic production," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 23(1), pages 181-211, March.
    8. Holger Seebens & Johannes Sauer, 2007. "Bargaining power and efficiency-rural households in Ethiopia," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(7), pages 895-918.
    9. Zvi Eckstein & Osnat Lifshitz, 2011. "Dynamic Female Labor Supply," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 79(6), pages 1675-1726, November.
    10. Kato, Hironori & Matsumoto, Manabu, 2009. "Intra-household interaction in a nuclear family: A utility-maximizing approach," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 191-203, February.
    11. Patricia Apps, 2003. "Gender, Time Use and Models of the Household," CEPR Discussion Papers 464, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Economics, Australian National University.
    12. Rubalcava, L. & Thomas, D., 2000. "Family Bargaining and Welfare," Papers 00-10, RAND - Labor and Population Program.
    13. Hisahiro Naito, 2015. "Provision of Household Public Goods and the Household Income Distribution," Tsukuba Economics Working Papers 2015-004, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba.
    14. Smith, V. Kerry & Van Houtven, George, 1998. "Non-Market Valuation and the Household," Working Papers 98-04, Duke University, Department of Economics.
    15. Joseph Deutsch & Jacques Silber, 2017. "Does women's empowerment affect the health of children?: The case of Mozambique," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-211, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    16. Hélène Couprie, 2007. "Time allocation within the Family: Welfare implications of life in a couple," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 117(516), pages 287-305, January.
    17. Hans Bloemen & Elena Stancanelli, 2008. "How Do Parents Allocate Time? The Effects of Wages and Income," Working Papers hal-01066183, HAL.
    18. Maria Gabriella Campolo & Antonino Di Pino, 2020. "Selectivity of Bargaining and the Effect of Retirement on Labour Division in Italian Couples," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 41(4), pages 639-657, December.
    19. Patricia Apps & Ray Rees, 2007. "Household Models: An Historical Perspective," CESifo Working Paper Series 2172, CESifo.
    20. Leila Maron & Danièle Meulders, 2008. "Effets de la parentalité sur l'emploi en Europe," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 51(2/3), pages 185-220.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05519916. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.