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Crue et développement rural dans la vallée du Sénégal : entre marginalisation et résilience

Author

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  • Laurent Bruckmann

    (PRODIG (UMR_8586 / UMR_D_215 / UM_115) - Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - AgroParisTech - SU - Sorbonne Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UPCité - Université Paris Cité)

Abstract

This article analyzes the relationship between rural development and the flood in the Senegal river valley, here considered as a water resource for natural irrigation. Transboundary water governance and agricultural projects have transformed the hydrological functioning, the agricultural landscape, and marginalized traditional activities. These policies, built on an economic reading of water uses, have shown important limits by the lack of integration of local knowledge and natural heritage. Flood is a water resource actually exploited by the valley populations, and flood recession agriculture is part of an agricultural complementarity with irrigated crops, which must be integrated into the governance processes to ensure sustainable trajectories of development.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurent Bruckmann, 2018. "Crue et développement rural dans la vallée du Sénégal : entre marginalisation et résilience," Post-Print hal-05119414, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05119414
    DOI: 10.4000/belgeo.23158
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05119414v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Frank Ellis, 2000. "The Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification in Developing Countries," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 289-302, May.
    2. Miguel A. Altieri & Clara I. Nicholls, 2017. "The adaptation and mitigation potential of traditional agriculture in a changing climate," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 140(1), pages 33-45, January.
    3. Luc Descroix, 2012. "Chapitre 3. Le bassin versant, Unité de gestion des eaux idéale pour l’Afrique subsaharienne ?," Post-Print ird-02157726, HAL.
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