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Adaptation of Residential Buildings to Coastal Floods: Strategies, Costs and Efficiency

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  • Axel Creach

    (LGP - Laboratoire de géographie physique : Environnements Quaternaires et Actuels - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Emilio Bastidas-Arteaga

    (TRUST - Contrôle de santé fiabilité et calcul des structures - GeM - Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique - UN UFR ST - Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques - UN - Université de Nantes - ECN - École Centrale de Nantes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Sophie Pardo

    (LEMNA - Laboratoire d'économie et de management de Nantes Atlantique - IEMN-IAE Nantes - Institut d'Économie et de Management de Nantes - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises - Nantes - UN - Université de Nantes)

  • Denis Mercier

    (LGP - Laboratoire de géographie physique : Environnements Quaternaires et Actuels - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

As the first defence to the natural environment, residential buildings are responsible for protecting human lives and assets in society. Nevertheless, some residential buildings in coastal areas are located in places where the population is exposed to the risk of drowning. Rise in the sea level due to climate change could increase these risks. Therefore, this chapter presents and discusses a framework for estimating the cost-effectiveness of adaptation strategies for buildings subjected to coastal floods. The chapter first describes the Vulnérabilité Intrinsèque Extrême (VIE) or Extreme Inherent Vulnerability index, which is a useful tool to identify the buildings where people could be trapped and drowned during floods. Afterwards, four adaptation strategies are presented and discussed focusing on their costs and effects on the VIE index. Finally, two case studies illustrate how the framework could help the decision-makers to compare or combine the adaptation strategies in a cost-effective way.

Suggested Citation

  • Axel Creach & Emilio Bastidas-Arteaga & Sophie Pardo & Denis Mercier, 2019. "Adaptation of Residential Buildings to Coastal Floods: Strategies, Costs and Efficiency," Post-Print hal-04467886, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04467886
    DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-816782-3.00008-5
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04467886
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Axel Creach & Sophie Pardo & Patrice Guillotreau & Denis Mercier, 2015. "The use of a micro-scale index to identify potential death risk areas due to coastal flood surges: lessons from Storm Xynthia on the French Atlantic coast," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(3), pages 1679-1710, July.
    2. Sebastiaan N. Jonkman & Bob Maaskant & Ezra Boyd & Marc Lloyd Levitan, 2009. "Loss of Life Caused by the Flooding of New Orleans After Hurricane Katrina: Analysis of the Relationship Between Flood Characteristics and Mortality," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(5), pages 676-698, May.
    3. F. Vinet & D. Lumbroso & S. Defossez & L. Boissier, 2012. "A comparative analysis of the loss of life during two recent floods in France: the sea surge caused by the storm Xynthia and the flash flood in Var," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 61(3), pages 1179-1201, April.
    4. Christian Gollier, 2012. "Pricing the Planet's Future: The Economics of Discounting in an Uncertain World," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 9894.
    5. Axel Creach & Elie Chevillot-miot & Denis Mercier & Laurent Pourinet, 2016. "Vulnerability to coastal flood hazard of residential buildings on Noirmoutier Island (France)," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(2), pages 371-381, March.
    6. Jochen Hinkel & Detlef Vuuren & Robert Nicholls & Richard Klein, 2013. "The effects of adaptation and mitigation on coastal flood impacts during the 21st century. An application of the DIVA and IMAGE models," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 117(4), pages 783-794, April.
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