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An empirical analysis of urban form, transport, and global warming

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  • F. Grazi

    (Paris Institute of Technology - affiliation inconnue, CIRED - centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AgroParisTech - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • J.C.J.M. van den Bergh

    (Department of Spatial Economics - affiliation inconnue, Institute of Environmental Studies - affiliation inconnue, ICREA - Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats = Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies)

  • J.N. van Ommeren

    (Department of Spatial Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Free University, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands - affiliation inconnue)

Abstract

Does urban form affect travel choices and thus CO2 emissions by individuals? If this is the case, then urban form and policies that influence it deserve serious attention in the context of long-term climate policy. To address this issue, we examine the impact of urban density on commuting behavior, and the consequences for CO2 emissions. The empirical investigation is based on an instrumental variable approach (IV), so as to take account of endogeneity of residence location. We decompose travel demand into components related to modal split and commuting distance by each mode. Copyright © 2008 by the IAEE. All rights reserved.

Suggested Citation

  • F. Grazi & J.C.J.M. van den Bergh & J.N. van Ommeren, 2008. "An empirical analysis of urban form, transport, and global warming," Post-Print hal-00716717, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00716717
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joshua D. Angrist & Alan B. Krueger, 2001. "Instrumental Variables and the Search for Identification: From Supply and Demand to Natural Experiments," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 15(4), pages 69-85, Fall.
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    6. Xinyu Cao & Patricia Mokhtarian & Susan Handy, 2007. "Do changes in neighborhood characteristics lead to changes in travel behavior? A structural equations modeling approach," Transportation, Springer, vol. 34(5), pages 535-556, September.
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    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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