IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/gtr/gatrjs/gjbssr674.html

Short-Term Stock Price Prediction Based on Single and Stacking Machine Learning Models

Author

Listed:
  • Chia Yean Lim

    (School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Malaysia Author-2-Name: Wenchuan Sun Author-2-Workplace-Name: School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Malaysia Author-3-Name: Fengqi Guo Author-3-Workplace-Name: CITIC Securities, 150000, Harbin, China Author-4-Name: Sau Loong Ang Author-4-Workplace-Name: Department of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology, Penang Branch, 11200, Tanjung Bungah, Malaysia Author-5-Name: Author-5-Workplace-Name: Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:)

Abstract

" Objective - As the investment environment improves, individuals are increasingly eager to invest their idle funds. Securities companies have become the preferred choice for buying financial products. The current accuracy of stock predictions relies on the comprehensive models used by each securities company, including stock market trading, data, and stock pricing models. However, securities companies have not adequately explored a single suitable model for stock predictions and have rarely assessed the effectiveness of stacking and ensemble methods in improving these predictions. Methodology - This research first explored and proposed the best single-stock prediction model. Next, it combined four individual prediction models to create a stacking model. Findings - The comparison between the single and stacking models demonstrated that the stacking model's prediction accuracy exceeded that of the single model. Therefore, it is recommended that securities companies adopt a stacking-type prediction model to forecast share prices for their investment customers. Novelty - Using a stacking model could improve the accuracy of stock price predictions for investment managers, help users make better decisions, and ultimately enhance the company's earnings by delivering more accurate investment outcomes. Type of Paper - Empirical"

Suggested Citation

  • Chia Yean Lim, 2026. "Short-Term Stock Price Prediction Based on Single and Stacking Machine Learning Models," GATR Journals gjbssr674, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
  • Handle: RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:gjbssr674
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2026.14.1(2)
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://gatrenterprise.com/GATRJournals/GJBSSR/pdf_files/GJBSSRVol14(1)2026/2.Chia%20Yean%20Lim.pdf
    Download Restriction: http://gatrenterprise.com/GATRJournals/online_submission.html

    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2026.14.1(2)?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ross Levine, 1997. "Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 35(2), pages 688-726, June.
    2. Xiaolu Wei & Hongbing Ouyang & Muyan Liu, 2022. "Stock index trend prediction based on TabNet feature selection and long short-term memory," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(12), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Jiayu Qiu & Bin Wang & Changjun Zhou, 2020. "Forecasting stock prices with long-short term memory neural network based on attention mechanism," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Haiyao Wang & Jianxuan Wang & Lihui Cao & Yifan Li & Qiuhong Sun & Jingyang Wang & Kai Hu, 2021. "A Stock Closing Price Prediction Model Based on CNN-BiSLSTM," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-12, September.
    5. Zi Ye & Yinxu Wu & Hui Chen & Yi Pan & Qingshan Jiang, 2022. "A Stacking Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Bitcoin Price Prediction Using Twitter Comments on Bitcoin," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Perry Sadorsky, 2021. "A Random Forests Approach to Predicting Clean Energy Stock Prices," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.
    7. Mojtaba Nabipour & Pooyan Nayyeri & Hamed Jabani & Amir Mosavi, 2020. "Deep learning for Stock Market Prediction," Papers 2004.01497, arXiv.org.
    8. Nan Jing & Qi Liu & Hefei Wang, 2021. "Stock price prediction based on stock price synchronicity and deep learning," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 8(02), pages 1-21, June.
    9. Jiajian Zheng & Duan Xin & Qishuo Cheng & Miao Tian & Le Yang, 2024. "The Random Forest Model for Analyzing and Forecasting the US Stock Market in the Context of Smart Finance," Papers 2402.17194, arXiv.org.
    10. Masaya Abe & Hideki Nakayama, 2018. "Deep Learning for Forecasting Stock Returns in the Cross-Section," Papers 1801.01777, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2018.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cheng Zhang & Nilam Nur Amir Sjarif & Roslina Ibrahim, 2023. "Deep learning models for price forecasting of financial time series: A review of recent advancements: 2020-2022," Papers 2305.04811, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2023.
    2. Kaike Sa Teles Rocha Alves & Rosangela Ballini & Eduardo Pestana de Aguiar, 2025. "Financial Series Forecasting: A New Fuzzy Inference System for Crisp Values and Interval-Valued Predictions," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 65(6), pages 3673-3721, June.
    3. Nabanita Das & Bikash Sadhukhan & Rajdeep Ghosh & Satyajit Chakrabarti, 2024. "Developing Hybrid Deep Learning Models for Stock Price Prediction Using Enhanced Twitter Sentiment Score and Technical Indicators," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 64(6), pages 3407-3446, December.
    4. Ozan Ozdemir & Sefika Ozdemir, 2026. "Forecasting Transport Emissions through Machine Learning Approaches: Insights for Sustainable Logistics," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 28(71), pages 288-288, February.
    5. Ghaemi Asl, Mahdi & Adekoya, Oluwasegun Babatunde & Rashidi, Muhammad Mahdi & Oliyide, Johnson Ayobami & Rajab, Sahel, 2024. "A new approach to forecasting Islamic and conventional oil and gas stock prices," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    6. Ghosh, Pushpendu & Neufeld, Ariel & Sahoo, Jajati Keshari, 2022. "Forecasting directional movements of stock prices for intraday trading using LSTM and random forests," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA).
    7. Jung-Suk Yu & M. Kabir Hassan & Abdullah Mamun & Abul Hassan, 2014. "Financial Sectors Reform and Economic Growth in Morocco: An Empirical Analysis," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 13(1), pages 69-102, April.
    8. Lu, Yao & Zhan, Shuwei & Zhan, Minghua, 2024. "Has FinTech changed the sensitivity of corporate investment to interest rates?—Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    9. Ho, Chun-Yu, 2012. "Market structure, welfare, and banking reform in China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 291-313.
    10. Michele Peruzzi & Alessio Terzi, 2018. "Growth Accelerations Strategies," Growth Lab Working Papers 112, Harvard's Growth Lab.
    11. Asongu, Simplice A. & Nchofoung, Tii N., 2025. "The terrorism-finance nexus contingent on globalisation and governance dynamics in Africa," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    12. Kathleen M. Kahle & René M. Stulz, 2017. "Is the US Public Corporation in Trouble?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 31(3), pages 67-88, Summer.
    13. Halldén, Filip & Hultberg, Anna & Ahmed, Ali & Uddin, Gazi Salah & Yahya, Muhammad & Troster, Victor, 2025. "The role of institutional quality on public renewable energy investments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    14. Njangang Henri & Nembot Ndeffo Luc & Nawo Larissa, 2019. "The Long‐run and Short‐run Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Financial Development in African Countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 31(2), pages 216-229, June.
    15. Moshe Hazan & David Weiss & Hosny Zoabi, 2019. "Women's Liberation as a Financial Innovation," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 74(6), pages 2915-2956, December.
    16. Stephen G Cecchetti & Alfonso Flores-Lagunes & Stefan Krause, 2005. "Assessing the Sources of Changes in the Volatility of Real Growth," RBA Annual Conference Volume (Discontinued), in: Christopher Kent & David Norman (ed.),The Changing Nature of the Business Cycle, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    17. Constanza Martínez Ventura, 2005. "Una revisión empírica sobre los determinantes del margen de intermediación en Colombia, 1989-2003," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 23(48), pages 118-183, Junio.
    18. Tongurai, Jittima & Vithessonthi, Chaiporn, 2018. "The impact of the banking sector on economic structure and growth," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 193-207.
    19. Agnès Labye & Christine Lagoutte & Françoise Renversez, 2002. "Banques mutualistes et systèmes financiers : une analyse comparative Allemagne, Grande-Bretagne, France," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 67(3), pages 85-109.
    20. Tamer Khraisha & Keren Arthur, 2018. "Can we have a general theory of financial innovation processes? A conceptual review," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 4(1), pages 1-27, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • F17 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
    • F47 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:gjbssr674. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Prof. Dr. Abd Rahim Mohamad (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://gatrenterprise.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.