IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/fup/wpaper/0046.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Uma Análise da Dinâmica da Taxa de Lucro, da Taxa de Juros e do Grau de Utilização da Capacidade Produtiva a partir de um Modelo Macrodinâmico Pós-keynesiano

Author

Listed:
  • Luciano Dias de Carvalho
  • José Luís Oreiro

    (Department of Economics, Universidade Federal do Paraná)

Abstract

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar as trajetórias dinâmicas de uma série de macrovariáveis – em particular, a taxa de lucro, a taxa de juros e o grau de utilização da capacidade produtiva – face à mudanças exógenas do ritmo de progresso tecnológico e da propensão a poupar dos capitalistas com base num modelo macro-dinâmico pós-keynesiano que integre o lado real e monetário da economia. A característica fundamental do modelo macro-dinâmico aqui apresentado é a forma pela qual a endogenia da oferta de moeda é estabelecida. Supõe-se que sempre que ocorre alguma inovação tecnológica as firmas demandam crédito ao setor bancário e, em decorrência disso, a taxa de juros cobrada pelos bancos tende a subir. Caracterizando assim uma endogeneidade parcial da oferta de moeda. O exercício de simulação computacional permitiu averiguar o grau de aderência do modelo à dinâmica de uma economia real. A simulação realizada mostrou, dentre outros resultados, que: (i) a taxa de lucro é significativamente elástica com relação a um choque tecnológico positivo, ao passo que a taxa de juros e o grau de utilização da capacidade são pouco sensíveis a esse tipo de choque; e (ii) a confirmação do paradoxo na frugalidade, segundo o qual o aumento da propensão a poupar dos capitalistas acaba por reduzir o nível da poupança agregada, a taxa de lucro e o grau de utilização da capacidade produtiva. Além disso, observou-se que a dinâmica das macrovariáveis em estudo foi extremamente sensível com relação à propensão a poupar dos capitalistas.

Suggested Citation

  • Luciano Dias de Carvalho & José Luís Oreiro, 2006. "Uma Análise da Dinâmica da Taxa de Lucro, da Taxa de Juros e do Grau de Utilização da Capacidade Produtiva a partir de um Modelo Macrodinâmico Pós-keynesiano," Working Papers 0046, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:fup:wpaper:0046
    Note: Creation Date corresponds to the year in which the paper was published on the Department of Economics website. The paper may have been written a small number of months before its publication date.
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.economiaetecnologia.ufpr.br/textos_discussao/texto_para_discussao_ano_2006_texto_14.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lars Peter Hansen & James J. Heckman, 1996. "The Empirical Foundations of Calibration," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 10(1), pages 87-104, Winter.
    2. Amitava K. Dutt & Edward J. Amadeo, 1993. "A Post-Keynesian Theory of Growth, Interest and Money," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Mauro Baranzini & G. C. Harcourt (ed.), The Dynamics of the Wealth of Nations, chapter 7, pages 181-205, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Kregel, J A, 1985. "Hamlet without the Prince: Cambridge Macroeconomics without Money," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(2), pages 133-139, May.
    4. Marc Jarsulic, 1989. "Endogenous Credit and Endogenous Business Cycles," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 35-48, September.
    5. Paul Davidson, 1978. "Money and the Real World," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, edition 0, number 978-1-349-15865-2, March.
    6. Carlo Panico & Neri Salvadori (ed.), 1993. "Post Keynesian Theory Of Growth And Distribution," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 578.
    7. You, Jong-Il, 1994. "Macroeconomic Structure, Endogenous Technical Change and Growth," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 18(2), pages 213-234, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Luciano Dias de Carvalho & José Luís Oreiro, 2006. "A Influência Do Progresso Tecnológico E Da Incerteza Num Modelo Macrodinâmico De Integração Teórica Pós-Keynesiana: Uma Abordagem Via Simulação Computacional," Anais do XXXIV Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 34th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 118, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    2. Sasaki, Hiroaki, 2010. "Endogenous technological change, income distribution, and unemployment with inter-class conflict," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 123-134, May.
    3. Hiroaki Sasaki, 2008. "Endogenous Technological Change and Distribution with Inter-Class Conflict: A Kaleckian Model of Growth," TERG Discussion Papers 237, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Tohoku University.
    4. Michalis Nikiforos, 2017. "Uncertainty and Contradiction: An Essay on the Business Cycle," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 49(2), pages 247-264, June.
    5. Korkut Erturk, 2005. "Speculation, Liquidity Preference and Monetary Circulation," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah 2005_12, University of Utah, Department of Economics.
    6. Korkut A. Erturk, 2006. "Asset Price Bubbles, Liquidity Preference And The Business Cycle," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(2), pages 239-256, May.
    7. Michalis Nikiforos, 2015. "Uncertainty and Contradiction: An Essay on the Business Cycle," Working Papers 1514, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics.
    8. L. Randall Wray, 2010. "Money," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_647, Levy Economics Institute.
    9. Óscar de Juan Asenjo & Josep González Calvet, 2003. "Un modelo postkeynesiano simple de inestabilidad financiera y ciclos," Revista de Economia Critica, Asociacion de Economia Critica, vol. 2, pages 25-46.
    10. Hein, Eckhard, 1999. "Interest Rates, Income Shares, and Investment in a Kaleckian Model," MPRA Paper 18607, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Argitis, Georgios & Michopoulou, Stella, 2010. "Monetary Policy, Interest Payments, Income Distribution and the Macroeconomy," Review of Applied Economics, Lincoln University, Department of Financial and Business Systems, vol. 6(1-2), pages 1-11, April.
    12. Gilberto Tadeu Lima, 2000. "Market concentration and technological innovation in a dynamic model of growth and distribution," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, vol. 53(215), pages 447-475.
    13. Xiaohong Chen & Andres Santos, 2018. "Overidentification in Regular Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 86(5), pages 1771-1817, September.
    14. Michalis Nikiforos, 2013. "Uncertainty and Contradiction: An Essay on the Business Cycle," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_770, Levy Economics Institute.
    15. Grazzini, Jakob & Richiardi, Matteo G. & Tsionas, Mike, 2017. "Bayesian estimation of agent-based models," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 26-47.
    16. Eckhard Hein, 2006. "Money, interest and capital accumulationin Karl Marx's economics: a monetary interpretation and some similaritiesto post-Keynesian approaches," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 113-140.
    17. Patrick Fève, 1997. "Les méthodes d'étalonnage au regard de l'économétrie," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(3), pages 629-638.
    18. Jochen Hartwig, 2006. "Explaining the aggregate price level with Keynes's principle of effective demand," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 64(4), pages 469-492.
    19. Paul M. Mason, 1985. "An Assessment of Tobin's Interpretation of Keynes' Liquidity Preference Theory," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 29(2), pages 49-54, October.
    20. Olivier Allain, 2006. "La modération salariale : le point de vue des (néo-)kaleckiens," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00196500, HAL.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:fup:wpaper:0046. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Luciano Nakabashi (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/deufpbr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.