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The impact of Oportunidades on human capital and income distribution: A top-down/bottom-up approach

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  • Debowicz, Dario
  • Golan, Jennifer

Abstract

In an effort to inform social policy in Mexico, this paper analyzes the effects of a major social program on school attendance and household income distribution, accounting for its partial and general equilibrium effects. Linking a microeconometric simulation model and a general equilibrium model in a bidirectional way, the paper explicitly takes spillover effects of the Oportunidades conditional cash transfer program into account. Our results suggest that partial equilibrium analysis alone may underestimate the distributional effects of the program.

Suggested Citation

  • Debowicz, Dario & Golan, Jennifer, 2013. "The impact of Oportunidades on human capital and income distribution: A top-down/bottom-up approach," IFPRI discussion papers 1257, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:ifprid:1257
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    File URL: http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp01257.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. María Alzúa & Guillermo Cruces & Laura Ripani, 2013. "Welfare programs and labor supply in developing countries: experimental evidence from Latin America," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 26(4), pages 1255-1284, October.
    2. Almeida dos Reis, Jose Guilherme & Paes de Barros, Ricardo, 1991. "Wage inequality and the distribution of education : A study of the evolution of regional differences in inequality in metropolitan Brazil," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 117-143, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nelson, Suzanne & Brown, Vicky & Presnall, Carrie & Downen, Jeanne & Frankenberger, Timothy R., 2015. "Ex-Post impact assessment review of IFPRI’s research program on social protection, 2000–2012," Impact assessments 40, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model; Microsimulation model; Oportunidades; Child labor; Income inequality; Poverty; social policies; Public policy;
    All these keywords.

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