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Monetary Policy in the Great Recession

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  • Yoichi Arai
  • Takeo Hoshi

Abstract

This paper reviews the monetary policy in Japan during the "great recession." The paper focuses especially on the conduct of monetary policy when the ZIRP (zero interest rate policy) was in place. The nominal call rate was virtually zero, but we find the monetary policy was not that expansionary in some other dimensions. We examine the long-run relation between the real M2+CD and the real GDP, taking into account of a possible shift in the co-integrating relation. The analysis shows there was a long-run relation between the two variables throughout the sample period (1980-2003), although the slope of the co-integrating vector changed around late 1995. Thus, monetary policy did not lose its long-run effectiveness in this sense. The co-integrating relation between M2+CD and the monetary base also seems to have changed around late 1998. In both before and after the regime shift, the long-run relation between M2+CD and the monetary base is positive, suggesting an increase in the monetary base leads to an increase in M2+CD in the long run. Overtime, the relation has become weaker, but the relation continues to be positive, suggesting an increase in the monetary base still leads to an increase in M2+CD.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoichi Arai & Takeo Hoshi, 2004. "Monetary Policy in the Great Recession," Discussion papers 04024, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    • Handle: RePEc:eti:dpaper:04024
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    File URL: https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/04e024.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dekle, Robert & Hamada, Koichi, 2015. "Japanese monetary policy and international spillovers," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 175-199.
    2. Hoshi, Takeo & Ito, Takatoshi, 2004. "Financial regulation in Japan: a sixth year review of the Financial Services Agency," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 1(2), pages 229-243, December.
    3. Takeo Hoshi & Anil K Kashyap, 2020. "The Great Disconnect: The Decoupling of Wage and Price Inflation in Japan," NBER Working Papers 27332, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Jakub Janus, 2013. "Wpływ doświadczeń Banku Japonii na politykę pieniężną Systemu Rezerwy Federalnej w latach 2007-2011," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1-2, pages 71-90.
    5. Takeo Hoshi & Anil K. Kashyap, 2004. "Japan's Financial Crisis and Economic Stagnation," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 18(1), pages 3-26, Winter.

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