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Does Student Work Really Affect Educational Outcomes? A Review of the Literature

Author

Listed:
  • Brecht Neyt
  • Eddy Omey
  • Dieter Verhaest
  • Stijn Baert

Abstract

We review the theories put forward, methodological approaches used and empirical conclusions found in the multidisciplinary literature on the relationship between student employment and educational outcomes. A systematic comparison of the empirical work yields new insights that go beyond the overall reported negative effect of more intensive working schemes and that are of high academic and policy relevance. One such insight uncovered by our review is that student employment seems to have a more adverse effect on educational decisions (continuing studies and enrolment in tertiary education) than on educational performance (test and exam scores).
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Suggested Citation

  • Brecht Neyt & Eddy Omey & Dieter Verhaest & Stijn Baert, 2017. "Does Student Work Really Affect Educational Outcomes? A Review of the Literature," Working Papers of Department of Economics, Leuven 606878, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Economics, Leuven.
    • Handle: RePEc:ete:ceswps:606878
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    2. Van Belle, Eva & Caers, Ralf & Cuypers, Laure & De Couck, Marijke & Neyt, Brecht & Van Borm, Hannah & Baert, Stijn, 2020. "What do student jobs on graduate CVs signal to employers?," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    3. Alena Bičáková & Guido Matias Cortes & Jacopo Mazza, 2021. "Caught in the Cycle: Economic Conditions at Enrolment and Labour Market Outcomes of College Graduates," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 131(638), pages 2383-2412.
    4. Stijn Baert & Brecht Neyt & Eddy Omey & Dieter Verhaest, 2017. "Student work, educational achievement, and later employment: a dynamic approach," Working Papers of Department of Economics, Leuven 606874, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Economics, Leuven.
    5. Uzma Ahmad & Steven McIntosh & Gurleen Popli, 2022. "Selection and performance in post‐compulsory education," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 3-31, February.
    6. Claire Wladis & Alyse C. Hachey & Katherine Conway, 2024. "It’s About Time: The Inequitable Distribution of Time as a Resource for College, by Gender and Race/Ethnicity," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 65(7), pages 1614-1646, November.
    7. Sorana Mihaela Saveanu & Florica Stefanescu, 2019. "Working or Learning? Working Students in the Romanian-Hungarian Cross-Border Area," Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala - Journal for Multidimensional Education, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 11(4), pages 248-277, December.
    8. Maria Esther Oswald-Egg & Ursula Renold, 2019. "No Experience, No Employment: The Effect of Vocational Education and Training Work Experience on Labour Market Outcomes after Higher Education," KOF Working papers 19-469, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    9. Lyubimov, Ivan & Lysyuk, Maria, 2018. "Schooling ain't learning in Russia either: High level of student employment as an indicator for slow human capital accumulation," BOFIT Policy Briefs 1/2018, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    10. Kroupova, Katerina & Havranek, Tomas & Irsova, Zuzana, 2024. "Student Employment and Education: A Meta-Analysis," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    11. Bičáková, Alena & Cortes, Guido Matias & Mazza, Jacopo, 2023. "Make your own luck: The wage gains from starting college in a bad economy," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    12. Ivana Cavar, 2018. "Characteristics of Student Employment in Croatia," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, vol. 16(1), pages 60-70.
    13. Rune V. Lesner & Anna Piil Damm & Preben Bertelsen & Mads Uffe Pedersen, 2018. "Life Skills Development of Teenagers through Spare-Time Jobs," Economics Working Papers 2018-09, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    14. Tim Baalmann, 2024. "Health-Related Quality of Life, Success Probability and Students’ Dropout Intentions: Evidence from a German Longitudinal Study," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 65(1), pages 153-180, February.
    15. Lesner, Rune Vammen & Damm, Anna Piil & Bertelsen, Preben & Pedersen, Mads Uffe, 2022. "The Effect of School-Year Employment on Cognitive Skills, Risky Behavior, and Educational Achievement," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    16. Khaliliaraghi, Negar, 2025. "Housing by chance: The academic impacts of lottery-based access to student accommodation," Working Paper Series 2025:23, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
    17. Acuna, Julio & Balza, Lenin H. & Gomez-Parra, Nicolas, 2024. "From wells to wealth? Government transfers and human capital," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    18. Vivi Just-Noerregaard & Johan Hviid Andersen & Ellen Aagaard Nohr & Jesper Medom Vestergaard & Trine Nohr Winding, 2021. "How does engagement in society in adolescence affect educational attainment and employment in early adulthood: A prospective cohort study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, April.
    19. Oswald-Egg, Maria Esther & Renold, Ursula, 2021. "No experience, no employment: The effect of vocational education and training work experience on labour market outcomes after higher education," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    20. María José Portillo-Navarro & Gabriela Lagos-Rodríguez & María-Leticia Meseguer-Santamaría, 2022. "Employability of University Graduates with Disabilities in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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