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The Shale Oil Boom and the US Economy: Spillovers and Time-Varying Effects

Author

Listed:
  • Hilde C. Bjornland
  • Julia Zhulanova

Abstract

We analyze if the transmission of oil price shocks on the U.S. economy has changed with the shale oil boom. To do so, we put forward a framework that allows for spillovers between industries and learning by doing (LBD) over time. We identify these spillovers using a time-varying parameter factor-augmented vector autoregressive (VAR) model with both state level and country level data. In contrast to previous results, we find considerable changes in the way oil price shocks are transmitted to the U.S economy: there are now positive spillovers to non-oil investment, employment and production from an increase in the oil price - effects that were not present before the shale oil boom.

Suggested Citation

  • Hilde C. Bjornland & Julia Zhulanova, 2019. "The Shale Oil Boom and the US Economy: Spillovers and Time-Varying Effects," CAMA Working Papers 2019-59, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    • Handle: RePEc:een:camaaa:2019-59
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    Cited by:

    1. Hilde C. Bjornland & Jamie L. Cross & Jonas Holz, 2025. "Re-visiting the Relationship Between Oil Prices and Monetary Policy," CAMA Working Papers 2025-19, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    2. Knut Are Aastveit & Hilde C. Bjørnland & Thomas S. Gundersen, 2021. "The Price Responsiveness of Shale Producers: Evidence From Micro Data," Working Papers No 05/2021, Centre for Applied Macro- and Petroleum economics (CAMP), BI Norwegian Business School.
    3. Rees, Daniel M., 2025. "Commodity prices and the US dollar," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    4. Bahram Adrangi & Ales Kresta & Kambiz Raffiee & Tomas Tichy, 2025. "Volatility in U.S. Natural Gas Prices: Exploring Market Dynamics and Economic Policy Uncertainties," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 12(2), pages 183-208.
    5. Arezki,Rabah & Cho,Caleb Sungwoo & Ha Nguyen & Pham,Anh, 2022. "Corporate Debt and Stock Returns : Evidence from U.S. Firms during the 2020 Oil Crash," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10079, The World Bank.
    6. Ryan Hanson & Ana María Herrera, 2025. "The Effect of Oil News Shocks on Job Creation and Destruction," Working Papers 25-06, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    7. Lutz Kilian & Xiaoqing Zhou, 2023. "The Econometrics of Oil Market VAR Models," Advances in Econometrics, in: Essays in Honor of Joon Y. Park: Econometric Methodology in Empirical Applications, volume 45, pages 65-95, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    8. Anaya Longaric, Pablo & Kostakis, Vasileios & Parisi, Laura & Vinci, Francesca, 2025. "Oil shocks and firm investment on the two sides of the Atlantic," Working Paper Series 3116, European Central Bank.
    9. Ehouman, Yao Axel, 2020. "Volatility transmission between oil prices and banks' stock prices as a new source of instability: Lessons from the United States experience," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 198-217.
    10. Lin, Boqiang & Lan, Tianxu, 2025. "The transmission of coal price shock to Chinese industry: Sub-sectors and regions heterogeneity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    11. Hilde C. Bjørnland & Frode Martin Nordvik & Maximilian Rohrer, 2021. "Supply flexibility in the shale patch: Evidence from North Dakota," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(3), pages 273-292, April.
    12. Nguyen, Bao H. & Okimoto, Tatsuyoshi & Tran, Trung Duc, 2022. "Uncertainty-dependent and sign-dependent effects of oil market shocks," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    13. Yao Axel Ehouman, 2020. "Volatility transmission between oil prices and banks’ stock prices as a new source of instability: Lessons from the United States experience," Post-Print hal-02960571, HAL.
    14. Maitham A. Rodhan, 2023. "The Effect of US Shale Oil Production on Local and International Oil Markets," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 433-443, July.
    15. Dohyoung Kwon, 2024. "Changes in the effects of oil price shocks on US industrial production," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 2515-2526, April.
    16. Hilde C. Bjørnland, 2019. "Supply flexibility in the shale patch: Facts, no fiction," Working Papers No 08/2019, Centre for Applied Macro- and Petroleum economics (CAMP), BI Norwegian Business School.
    17. Alqahtani Abdullah & Taillard Michael, 2019. "The Impact of US Economic Policy Uncertainty Shock on GCC Stock Market Performance," Asian Journal of Law and Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, August.
    18. Costa, Alexandre Bonnet R. & Ferreira, Pedro Cavalcanti G. & Gaglianone, Wagner P. & Guillén, Osmani Teixeira C. & Issler, João Victor & Lin, Yihao, 2021. "Machine learning and oil price point and density forecasting," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    19. SAEED Abdullah, 2020. "Us Economic Policy Uncertainty And Gcc Stock Market Performance," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 15(1), pages 223-242, April.
    20. Hilde C. Bjørnland & Leif Brubakk & Nicolò Maffei-Faccioli, 2024. "Piecing the puzzle: real exchange rates and long-run fundamentals," Working Papers No 07/2024, Centre for Applied Macro- and Petroleum economics (CAMP), BI Norwegian Business School.
    21. Potts, Todd B. & Yerger, David B., 2024. "The macroeconomic impact of energy price shocks: Threshold effects and the fracking boom," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C55 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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