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La estructura lógica de la teoría del equilibrio general dinámico estocástico

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  • Tobón Arias, Alexander

Abstract

Resumen: El objetivo de este documento de trabajo es proponer una estructuración lógica de la teoría del equilibrio general dinámico estocástico o teoría DSGE. Para tal fin, se presentan las seis fases que configuran su evolución, buscando responder al paradigma de las fluctuaciones económicas o business cycle. Se muestra que existen dos linajes en dicha evolución: por un lado, aquel que proviene de Brock y Mirman (1972) y, por otro lado, aquel que proviene de Dixit y Stiglitz (1977). Sobre la base de esta distinción, se discute la naturaleza de la teoría del equilibrio general dinámico estocástico en su versión actual llamada “nueva síntesis neoclásica” o “modelo nuevo keynesiano”. Si bien esta versión reivindica una adhesión al pensamiento de Keynes, se aporta evidencia para rechazar tal pretensión. Se concluye que la teoría del equilibrio general dinámico estocástico es esencialmente una metodología empírica, cuyo contenido teórico se reduce a los principios tradicionales de la teoría neoclásica walrasiana. Abstract: The aim of this working paper is to propose a logical structure of the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium theory or DSGE theory. To this end, the six phases of its evolution are presented, aiming to address the paradigm of economic fluctuations or business cycle. It is shown that there are two lineages in this evolution: the one from Brock and Mirman (1972), and that which comes from Dixit and Stiglitz (1977). Based on this distinction, the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium theory is discussed, known in its current version as “new neoclassical synthesis” or “new Keynesian model”. While this version claims an adherence to Keynes’s thought, evidence is provided to reject such a claim. It is concluded that dynamic stochastic general equilibrium theory is essentially an empirical methodology, whose theoretical content is reduced to the traditional principles of the Walrasian neoclassical theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Tobón Arias, Alexander, 2022. "La estructura lógica de la teoría del equilibrio general dinámico estocástico," Borradores Departamento de Economía 20477, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000196:020477
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Historia de la macroeconomía; nuevos clásicos; nuevos keynesianos; DSGE; nueva síntesis neoclásica;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General

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