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¿Existe un régimen de acumulación financiarizado en Colombia? Análisis desde la escuela de la regulación francesa

Author

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  • Oscar Esteban Morillo Martínez

Abstract

El predominio de las finanzas en los regímenes de acumulación en el capitalismo del siglo XXI es un proceso, por lo general, descrito como financiarización: fenómeno muy estudiado por diferentes escuelas de la heterodoxia económica, entre ellas la escuela de la regulación francesa. Así las cosas, se busca comprender si Colombia ha convergido en este régimen de acumulación, siguiendo las categorías de la escuela de la regulación francesa; dando cuenta de las estadísticas, los procesos y sus resultados en materia de distribución e impacto. Se realiza el análisis de acuerdo a un principio dialectico que da cuenta de las diferentes contradicciones presentes en el patrón de acumulación y en la articulación de la esfera privada con la pública a través de un marco institucional siempre cambiante de acuerdo a los intereses económicos y el contexto internacional. Las observaciones indican que el sector financiero ha ganado terreno en Colombia vía precarización laboral y conflicto distributivo gracias a la influencia institucional que este sector y la ideología dominante ha venido instaurando en los diferentes espacios de poder. No obstante, después del análisis expuesto, se pone en duda si Colombia ha convergido completamente o simplemente se mantiene en hibridación con el régimen de acumulación financiarizado o patrimonial. Pues no se evidencia un mercado de capitales desarrollado, ni hay un amplio desarrollo de sectores de alta tecnología, no hay mucha facilidad para que la población entre a cotizar títulos del mercado financiero y el crédito no es el principal factor de apalancamiento del consumo; rasgos característicos de este tipo de régimen de acumulación.

Suggested Citation

  • Oscar Esteban Morillo Martínez, 2020. "¿Existe un régimen de acumulación financiarizado en Colombia? Análisis desde la escuela de la regulación francesa," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía 17856, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000176:017856
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/CentroEditorial/documentos/econografos/EE/econografos-EE-145.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdul Abiad & Enrica Detragiache & Thierry Tressel, 2010. "A New Database of Financial Reforms," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 57(2), pages 281-302, June.
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    JEL classification:

    • B14 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Socialist; Marxist
    • E11 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Marxian; Sraffian; Kaleckian
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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