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Pobreza Urbana Y Exclusión Social De Los Desplazados

Author

Listed:
  • Boris Salazar
  • María del Pilar Castillo

Abstract

Sostenemos que el desplazamiento es un mecanismo para localizar a los más pobres, y que los desplazados, al buscar a dónde ir, en lugar de resolver un típico problema de optimización, utilizan la información generada por sus redes sociales y eligen el nodo con mayor poder de atracción al alcance de su red. Al representar a las comunidades expulsoras como grafos completos, encontramos que la existencia de vínculos débiles entre ellas propicia la formación de tríadas transitivas y procesos de convergencia hacia unos pocos nodos receptores. Allí los desplazados deben competir con los más pobres de las ciudades grandes y usar las redes existentes para sobrevivir. La probabilidad de seguir siendo pobres es muy alta: la posición de sus redes sociales así lo garantiza.

Suggested Citation

  • Boris Salazar & María del Pilar Castillo, 2008. "Pobreza Urbana Y Exclusión Social De Los Desplazados," Documentos de Trabajo 4500, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000149:004500
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kaivan Munshi, 2003. "Networks in the Modern Economy: Mexican Migrants in the U. S. Labor Market," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(2), pages 549-599.
    2. Jon M. Kleinberg, 2000. "Navigation in a small world," Nature, Nature, vol. 406(6798), pages 845-845, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria del Pilar Castillo & Cruz Nathaly & Boris Salazar, 2009. "Repensando el papel de las Organizaciones de Ayuda Humanitaria," Documentos de Trabajo 11044, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE.

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