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Models and Priors for Multivariate Stochastic Volatility

Author

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  • Eric Jacquier
  • Nicholas G. Polson
  • Peter E. Rossi

Abstract

Discrete time stochastic volatility models (hereafter SVOL) are noticeably harder to estimate than the successful ARCH family of models. In this paper, we develop methods for finite sample inference, smoothing, and prediction for a number of univariate and multivariate SVOL models. Specifically, we model fat-tailed and skewed conditional distributions, correlated errors distributions (leverage effect), and two multivariate models, a stochastic factor structure model and a stochastic discount dynamic model. We specify the models as a hierarchy of conditional probability distributions: p(data/volatilities), p(volatilities/ parameters) and p(parameters). This hierarchy provides a natural environment for the construction of stochastic volatility models that depart from standard distributional assumptions. Given a model and the data, inference and prediction are based on the joint posterior distribution of the volatilities and the parameters which we simulate via Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. Our approach also provides a sensitivity analysis for parameter inference and an outlier diagnostic. Our framework, therefore, provides a general perspective on specification and implementation of stochastic volatility models. We apply various extensions of the basic SVOL model to many financial time series. We find strong evidence of non-normal conditional distributions for stock returns and exchange rates. We also find some evidence of correlated errors for stock returns. These departures from the basic model affect persistence and therefore should be incorporated if the model is used for variance prediction. Les modèles de volatilité stochastique (ci-après) SVOL sont singulièrement plus difficiles à estimer que les modèles de type ARCH qui connaissent un grand succès. Dans cet article, nous développons des méthodes en échantillons finis pour l'inférence et la prédiction, ceci pour un nombre de modèles SVOL univariés et multivariés. Plus précisément nous modélisons des distributions conditionnelles non-normales, des modèles avec effets de levier, et deux modèles multivariés; un modèle a structure de facteurs et un modèle d'escompte dynamique. Nous spécifions les modèles par une hiérarchie de distributions conditionnelles : p(données|volatilités), p(volatilités|paramètres), et p(paramètres). Cette hiérarchie fournit un environnement naturel pour l'élaboration de modèles de volatilité stochastique plus généraux que le modèle de base. Pour un modèle et un échantillon, l'inférence et la prédiction sont fondées sur la distribution postérieure jointe des volatilités et des paramètres que nous simulons avec des méthodes de Chaînes de Markov et de Monte Carlo (MCMC). Notre approche fournit aussi une analyse de sensitivité pour les paramètres et une analyse pour les outliers. Le cadre d'estimation fournit donc une perspective générale sur la spécification et l'implémentation des modèles de volatilité stochastique. Nous appliquons plusieurs extensions du modèle SVOL de base à de nombreuses séries financières. Il y a une forte évidence de non-normalité des distributions conditionnelles. Il y aussi une certaine évidence de corrélation des erreurs pour les retours sur actions. Ces élaborations du modèle de base ont une influence sur la persistance et devraient être incorporées en vue de prédictions de volatilité.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Jacquier & Nicholas G. Polson & Peter E. Rossi, 1995. "Models and Priors for Multivariate Stochastic Volatility," CIRANO Working Papers 95s-18, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:95s-18
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Asai, M. & Caporin, M., 2009. "Block Structure Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Models," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2009-51, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    3. Hauzenberger Niko & Huber Florian & Koop Gary, 2024. "Dynamic Shrinkage Priors for Large Time-Varying Parameter Regressions Using Scalable Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 28(2), pages 201-225, April.
    4. Jacopo Cimadomo & Antonello D'Agostino, 2016. "Combining Time Variation and Mixed Frequencies: an Analysis of Government Spending Multipliers in Italy," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(7), pages 1276-1290, November.
    5. Pajor Anna & Wróblewska Justyna, 2017. "VEC-MSF models in Bayesian analysis of short- and long-run relationships," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 21(3), pages 1-22, June.
    6. Magnus Reif, 2020. "Macroeconomics, Nonlinearities, and the Business Cycle," ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 87.
    7. Anna Pajor, 2005. "Bayesian Analysis of Stochastic Volatility Model and Portfolio Allocation," FindEcon Chapters: Forecasting Financial Markets and Economic Decision-Making, in: Władysław Milo & Piotr Wdowiński (ed.), Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica nr 192/2005 - Issues in Modeling, Forecasting and Decision-Making in Financial Markets, edition 1, volume 127, chapter 14, pages 229-249, University of Lodz.
    8. Charles S. Bos, 2008. "Model-based Estimation of High Frequency Jump Diffusions with Microstructure Noise and Stochastic Volatility," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 08-011/4, Tinbergen Institute.
    9. Manabu Asai & Michael McAleer & Jun Yu, 2006. "Multivariate Stochastic Volatility," Microeconomics Working Papers 22058, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    10. Jeonggyu Huh, 2018. "Measuring Systematic Risk with Neural Network Factor Model," Papers 1809.04925, arXiv.org.
    11. Legrand, Romain, 2018. "Time-Varying Vector Autoregressions: Efficient Estimation, Random Inertia and Random Mean," MPRA Paper 88925, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Huh, Jeonggyu, 2020. "Measuring systematic risk with neural network factor model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 542(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stochastic volatility; Forecasting and smoothing; Metropolis algorithm; Volatilité stochastique ; Inférence et prédiction ; Algorythme Metropolis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods

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