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Protection of Geographical Indications in Trade Agreements: Is it worth it?

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  • Charlotte Emlinger
  • Karine Latouche

Abstract

This paper estimates the impact of the inclusion of GIs in bilateral agreements on French exports of foodstuffs. We rely on a unique dataset of firms and products concerned by Geographical Indications (GIs) in the French agri-food industry (excluding wine) for 2012-2019, merged with firm-product-destination level data from French Customs and the French National Institute of Statistics. Controlling for market and firm characteristics, we compare the exports of GI firms with those of non-GI firms before and after the signing of the 13 agreements (25 destination countries) that include a list of GIs to be protected. We show that the protection of GIs in EU RTA helps French firms to reach new markets and to sell their products at higher price, but it depends on the level of protection provided by the agreement.

Suggested Citation

  • Charlotte Emlinger & Karine Latouche, 2024. "Protection of Geographical Indications in Trade Agreements: Is it worth it?," Working Papers 2024-05, CEPII research center.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepidt:2024-05
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luisa Menapace & Gian Carlo Moschini, 2014. "Strength of Protection for Geographical Indications: Promotion Incentives and Welfare Effects," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 96(4), pages 1030-1048.
    2. Amit Khandelwal, 2010. "The Long and Short (of) Quality Ladders," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 77(4), pages 1450-1476.
    3. Daniele Curzi & Martijn Huysmans, 2022. "The Impact of Protecting EU Geographical Indications in Trade Agreements," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 104(1), pages 364-384, January.
    4. Le Roy, Cecile & Harel, Monique & Latouche, Karine & Gaigne, Carl & Turolla, Stephane, 2014. "Nomenclature de produits et concordance dans le temps. Procédure de correction et analyses de sensibilité," Économie rurale, French Society of Rural Economics (SFER Société Française d'Economie Rurale), vol. 343(September).
    5. Valentina Raimondi & Chiara Falco & Daniele Curzi & Alessandro Olper, 2020. "Trade effects of geographical indication policy: The EU case," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 71(2), pages 330-356, June.
    6. Martijn Huysmans, 2022. "On Feta and Fetta: Protecting EU geographical indications in Australia," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(2), pages 598-613, June.
    7. Martijn Huysmans & Johan Swinnen, 2019. "No Terroir in the Cold? A Note on the Geography of Geographical Indications," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 70(2), pages 550-559, June.
    8. Baker, Andrew C. & Larcker, David F. & Wang, Charles C.Y., 2022. "How much should we trust staggered difference-in-differences estimates?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(2), pages 370-395.
    9. Tim Josling, 2006. "The War on Terroir: Geographical Indications as a Transatlantic Trade Conflict," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(3), pages 337-363, September.
    10. Martijn Huysmans, 2022. "Exporting protection: EU trade agreements, geographical indications, and gastronationalism," Review of International Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 979-1005, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Geographical Indications; Regional Trade Agreements; Trade Margins;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

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