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La Gran Depresión en Colombia: Un estímulo a la industrialización, 1930-1953

Author

Listed:
  • Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri.
  • Adolfo Meisel-Roca.
  • María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo.

Abstract

Este trabajo analiza el papel de los factores que determinaron la rápida industrialización del período 1934-1953. Se concluye que después de 1934 el mercado impulsó la industrialización a través de la reducción de costos, la generación de economías de escala, el desarrollo del aprendizaje por medio de la práctica, las economías de aglomeración y la transformación tecnológica. Se examina la estructura de la industria manufacturera colombiana en 1945, que fue el resultado de la profunda transformación económica que tuvo lugar en la década anterior. Las estimaciones de una función de producción para la industria en 1945 evidencian diferencias importantes en las elasticidades factoriales y la productividad entre sectores y regiones. Los resultados indican que la productividad de la mano de obra está positivamente relacionada con el nivel de capital humano y físico, mientras la antigüedad de las firmas se asocia con bajos niveles de la misma.

Suggested Citation

  • Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri. & Adolfo Meisel-Roca. & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo., 2016. "La Gran Depresión en Colombia: Un estímulo a la industrialización, 1930-1953," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 39, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:cheedt:39
    DOI: 10.32468/chee.39
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • N1 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations
    • N66 - Economic History - - Manufacturing and Construction - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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