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Cambios en la Estructura Salarial:Una Historia desde la Regresión Cuantílica

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  • Héctor Manuel Zárate S.

Abstract

El objetivo principal de éste artículo es analizar el cambio en los retornos de la educación y la experiencia en diferentes puntos de la distribución salarial a través de una aplicación empírica en el mercado laboral colombiano. También, se analiza la evolución de la desigualdad salarial y sus características distribucionales para el período de 1991 a 2000. El artículo se basa en la ecuación de Mincer y utiliza la técnica semi-paramétrica de regresión cuantílica. Los datos se obtienen de las Encuestas Nacionales de Hogares. Aunque los retornos tienen patrones de comportamiento similares, las magnitudes y la variabilidad difieren entre los cuantiles analizados. La desigualdad salarial se incrementó en el final del periodo de estudio de acuerdo a las habilidades de cada grupo.
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Suggested Citation

  • Héctor Manuel Zárate S., 2003. "Cambios en la Estructura Salarial:Una Historia desde la Regresión Cuantílica," Borradores de Economia 245, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:245
    DOI: 10.32468/be.245
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