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Surrender runs

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  • Andreas Loffler
  • Stefan Steins

Abstract

Rising interest rates can expose life insurers to surrender risk by reducing the market value of their assets and raising policyholders' outside returns. This paper develops a minimal model of an insurance-specific run mechanism in which strategic interaction arises because early surrenders can deplete the asset pool backing continuation values. We analyze a strategic surrender game in which a run is an equilibrium outcome determined jointly by asset values, contractual surrender claims, and payoff-dependent continuation benefits. The model yields closed-form interest-rate thresholds for fundamentals-driven and self-fulfilling runs. Thinner capitalization weakly lowers the joint-surrender cutoff. Continuation benefits raise surrender thresholds but can also create strategic complementarity.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Loffler & Stefan Steins, 2026. "Surrender runs," Papers 2608.20982, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2608.20982
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    File URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.20982
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