IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/2406.06860.html

Cluster GARCH

Author

Listed:
  • Chen Tong
  • Peter Reinhard Hansen
  • Ilya Archakov

Abstract

We introduce a novel multivariate GARCH model with flexible convolution-t distributions that is applicable in high-dimensional systems. The model is called Cluster GARCH because it can accommodate cluster structures in the conditional correlation matrix and in the tail dependencies. The expressions for the log-likelihood function and its derivatives are tractable, and the latter facilitate a score-drive model for the dynamic correlation structure. We apply the Cluster GARCH model to daily returns for 100 assets and find it outperforms existing models, both in-sample and out-of-sample. Moreover, the convolution-t distribution provides a better empirical performance than the conventional multivariate t-distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen Tong & Peter Reinhard Hansen & Ilya Archakov, 2024. "Cluster GARCH," Papers 2406.06860, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2406.06860
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.06860
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert F. Engle & Olivier Ledoit & Michael Wolf, 2019. "Large Dynamic Covariance Matrices," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(2), pages 363-375, April.
    2. Sébastien Laurent & Luc Bauwens & Jeroen V. K. Rombouts, 2006. "Multivariate GARCH models: a survey," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(1), pages 79-109.
    3. Nelson, Daniel B, 1991. "Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A New Approach," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 59(2), pages 347-370, March.
    4. Ilya Archakov & Peter Reinhard Hansen & Yiyao Luo, 2024. "A new method for generating random correlation matrices," The Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 27(2), pages 188-212.
    5. Bollerslev, Tim, 1990. "Modelling the Coherence in Short-run Nominal Exchange Rates: A Multivariate Generalized ARCH Model," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 72(3), pages 498-505, August.
    6. P Gorgi & P R Hansen & P Janus & S J Koopman, 2019. "Realized Wishart-GARCH: A Score-driven Multi-Asset Volatility Model," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 17(1), pages 1-32.
    7. Ilya Archakov & Peter Reinhard Hansen, 2021. "A New Parametrization of Correlation Matrices," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 89(4), pages 1699-1715, July.
    8. Hafner, Christian M. & Wang, Linqi, 2023. "A dynamic conditional score model for the log correlation matrix," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 237(2).
    9. Creal, Drew D. & Tsay, Ruey S., 2015. "High dimensional dynamic stochastic copula models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 189(2), pages 335-345.
    10. Drew Creal & Siem Jan Koopman & André Lucas, 2013. "Generalized Autoregressive Score Models With Applications," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 777-795, August.
    11. Gian Piero Aielli, 2013. "Dynamic Conditional Correlation: On Properties and Estimation," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 282-299, July.
    12. repec:taf:jnlbes:v:30:y:2012:i:2:p:212-228 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Pedersen, Rasmus Søndergaard, 2016. "Targeting Estimation Of Ccc-Garch Models With Infinite Fourth Moments," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 32(2), pages 498-531, April.
    14. Anne Opschoor & André Lucas & István Barra & Dick van Dijk, 2021. "Closed-Form Multi-Factor Copula Models With Observation-Driven Dynamic Factor Loadings," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(4), pages 1066-1079, October.
    15. Kotz,Samuel & Nadarajah,Saralees, 2004. "Multivariate T-Distributions and Their Applications," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521826549, Enero-Abr.
    16. Tse, Y K & Tsui, Albert K C, 2002. "A Multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity Model with Time-Varying Correlations," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 20(3), pages 351-362, July.
    17. Magnus, J.R. & Neudecker, H., 1979. "The commutation matrix : Some properties and applications," Other publications TiSEM d0b1e779-7795-4676-ac98-1, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    18. Cavit Pakel & Neil Shephard & Kevin Sheppard & Robert F. Engle, 2021. "Fitting Vast Dimensional Time-Varying Covariance Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(3), pages 652-668, July.
    19. Engle, Robert, 2002. "Dynamic Conditional Correlation: A Simple Class of Multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 20(3), pages 339-350, July.
    20. Tong, Chen & Hansen, Peter Reinhard, 2023. "Characterizing correlation matrices that admit a clustered factor representation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    21. Ilya Archakov & Peter Reinhard Hansen, 2024. "A Canonical Representation of Block Matrices with Applications to Covariance and Correlation Matrices," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 106(4), pages 1099-1113, July.
    22. Linton, Oliver & McCrorie, J. Roderick, 1995. "Differentiation of an Exponential Matrix Function," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(05), pages 1182-1185, October.
    23. Engle, Robert F, 1982. "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 987-1007, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen Tong & Peter Reinhard Hansen, 2025. "Dynamic Factor Correlation Model," Papers 2503.01080, arXiv.org.
    2. Archakov, Ilya & Hansen, Peter Reinhard & Lunde, Asger, 2026. "A multivariate realized GARCH model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    3. Ilya Archakov, 2026. "A Robust Similarity Estimator," Papers 2601.12198, arXiv.org.
    4. He, Zhongfang, 2018. "A Class of Generalized Dynamic Correlation Models," MPRA Paper 84820, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Petropoulos, Fotios & Apiletti, Daniele & Assimakopoulos, Vassilios & Babai, Mohamed Zied & Barrow, Devon K. & Ben Taieb, Souhaib & Bergmeir, Christoph & Bessa, Ricardo J. & Bijak, Jakub & Boylan, Joh, 2022. "Forecasting: theory and practice," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 705-871.
      • Fotios Petropoulos & Daniele Apiletti & Vassilios Assimakopoulos & Mohamed Zied Babai & Devon K. Barrow & Souhaib Ben Taieb & Christoph Bergmeir & Ricardo J. Bessa & Jakub Bijak & John E. Boylan & Jet, 2020. "Forecasting: theory and practice," Papers 2012.03854, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.
    6. Chen, Han & Fei, Yijie & Yu, Jun, 2025. "Multivariate stochastic volatility models based on generalized Fisher transformation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    7. Koos B. Gubbels & Andre Lucas, 2026. "Spectral Dynamics and Regularization for High-Dimensional Copulas," Papers 2601.13281, arXiv.org.
    8. Francq, Christian & Zakoian, Jean-Michel, 2014. "Estimating multivariate GARCH and stochastic correlation models equation by equation," MPRA Paper 54250, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Li, Degui, 2024. "Estimation of Large Dynamic Covariance Matrices: A Selective Review," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 16-30.
    10. Andersen, Torben G. & Bollerslev, Tim & Christoffersen, Peter F. & Diebold, Francis X., 2013. "Financial Risk Measurement for Financial Risk Management," Handbook of the Economics of Finance, in: G.M. Constantinides & M. Harris & R. M. Stulz (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 1127-1220, Elsevier.
    11. Dahiru A. Balaa & Taro Takimotob, 2017. "Stock markets volatility spillovers during financial crises: A DCC-MGARCH with skewed-t density approach," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 17(1), pages 25-48, March.
    12. Han Chen & Yijie Fei & Jun Yu, 2026. "Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Model with Block Correlations," Working Papers 202638, University of Macau, Faculty of Business Administration.
    13. Xiaoning Kang & Xinwei Deng & Kam‐Wah Tsui & Mohsen Pourahmadi, 2020. "On variable ordination of modified Cholesky decomposition for estimating time‐varying covariance matrices," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 88(3), pages 616-641, December.
    14. de Oliveira, Felipe A. & Maia, Sinézio F. & de Jesus, Diego P. & Besarria, Cássio da N., 2018. "Which information matters to market risk spreading in Brazil? Volatility transmission modelling using MGARCH-BEKK, DCC, t-Copulas," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 83-100.
    15. Annastiina Silvennoinen & Timo Teräsvirta, 2009. "Multivariate GARCH Models," Springer Books, in: Thomas Mikosch & Jens-Peter Kreiß & Richard A. Davis & Torben Gustav Andersen (ed.), Handbook of Financial Time Series, chapter 9, pages 201-229, Springer.
    16. Cristina Amado & Annastiina Silvennoinen & Timo Teräsvirta, 2018. "Models with Multiplicative Decomposition of Conditional Variances and Correlations," CREATES Research Papers 2018-14, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    17. Yegnanew A. Shiferaw, 2019. "Multivariate Analysis of East African Currency Exchange Rate Dynamics," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 20(2), pages 587-610, November.
    18. R. Khalfaoui & M. Boutahar, 2012. "Portfolio Risk Evaluation: An Approach Based on Dynamic Conditional Correlations Models and Wavelet Multi-Resolution Analysis," Working Papers halshs-00793068, HAL.
    19. Etienne Wijler & Andre Lucas, 2025. "An Impartial Look at Asset Correlation Stability and Market Structure," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 25-051/III, Tinbergen Institute.
    20. D’Innocenzo, Enzo & Lucas, Andre, 2024. "Dynamic partial correlation models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 241(2).

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2406.06860. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.