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Why are quadratic normal volatility models analytically tractable?

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  • Peter Carr
  • Travis Fisher
  • Johannes Ruf

Abstract

We discuss the class of "Quadratic Normal Volatility" models, which have drawn much attention in the financial industry due to their analytic tractability and flexibility. We characterize these models as the ones that can be obtained from stopped Brownian motion by a simple transformation and a change of measure that only depends on the terminal value of the stopped Brownian motion. This explains the existence of explicit analytic formulas for option prices within Quadratic Normal Volatility models in the academic literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Carr & Travis Fisher & Johannes Ruf, 2012. "Why are quadratic normal volatility models analytically tractable?," Papers 1202.6187, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2013.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1202.6187
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    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1202.6187
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Carr & Katrina Ellis & Vishal Gupta, 1998. "Static Hedging of Exotic Options," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 53(3), pages 1165-1190, June.
    2. Rady, Sven, 1994. "The Direct Approach to Debt Option Pricing," Munich Reprints in Economics 3404, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
    3. Leif Andersen, 2011. "Option pricing with quadratic volatility: a revisit," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 191-219, June.
    4. Peter Carr & Travis Fisher & Johannes Ruf, 2014. "On the hedging of options on exploding exchange rates," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 115-144, January.
    5. Beniamin Goldys, 1997. "A note on pricing interest rate derivatives when forward LIBOR rates are lognormal," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 1(4), pages 345-352.
    6. Miltersen, Kristian R & Sandmann, Klaus & Sondermann, Dieter, 1997. "Closed Form Solutions for Term Structure Derivatives with Log-Normal Interest Rates," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(1), pages 409-430, March.
    7. Sven Rady, 1997. "Option pricing in the presence of natural boundaries and a quadratic diffusion term (*)," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 1(4), pages 331-344.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Lipton & Andrey Gal & Andris Lasis, 2014. "Pricing of vanilla and first-generation exotic options in the local stochastic volatility framework: survey and new results," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(11), pages 1899-1922, November.
    2. Itkin, Andrey, 2015. "To sigmoid-based functional description of the volatility smile," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 264-291.
    3. Travis Fisher & Sergio Pulido & Johannes Ruf, 2017. "Financial Models with Defaultable Numéraires," Working Papers hal-01240736, HAL.
    4. Travis Fisher & Sergio Pulido & Johannes Ruf, 2015. "Financial Models with Defaultable Num\'eraires," Papers 1511.04314, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2017.
    5. Yukihiro Tsuzuki, 2024. "Boundary conditions at infinity for Black-Scholes equations," Papers 2401.05549, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2024.
    6. Travis Fisher & Sergio Pulido & Johannes Ruf, 2019. "Financial Models with Defaultable Numéraires," Post-Print hal-01240736, HAL.
    7. Peter Carr & Travis Fisher & Johannes Ruf, 2014. "On the hedging of options on exploding exchange rates," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 115-144, January.
    8. Sergio Albeverio & Francesco Cordoni & Luca Persio & Gregorio Pellegrini, 2019. "Asymptotic expansion for some local volatility models arising in finance," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 42(2), pages 527-573, December.
    9. Travis Fisher & Sergio Pulido & Johannes Ruf, 2019. "Financial models with defaultable numéraires," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 117-136, January.
    10. Fisher, Travis & Pulido, Sergio & Ruf, Johannes, 2019. "Financial models with defaultable numéraires," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 84973, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Yukihiro Tsuzuki, 2023. "Pitman's Theorem, Black-Scholes Equation, and Derivative Pricing for Fundraisers," Papers 2303.13956, arXiv.org.
    12. Çetin, Umut & Larsen, Kasper, 2023. "Uniqueness in cauchy problems for diffusive real-valued strict local martingales," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 118743, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    13. Mark Craddock & Martino Grasselli, 2016. "Lie Symmetry Methods for Local Volatility Models," Research Paper Series 377, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    14. Antonie Kotzé & Rudolf Oosthuizen & Edson Pindza, 2015. "Implied and Local Volatility Surfaces for South African Index and Foreign Exchange Options," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-40, January.
    15. Craddock, Mark & Grasselli, Martino, 2020. "Lie symmetry methods for local volatility models," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 130(6), pages 3802-3841.
    16. Umut Cetin & Kasper Larsen, 2020. "Uniqueness in Cauchy problems for diffusive real-valued strict local martingales," Papers 2007.15041, arXiv.org, revised May 2022.

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