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How does investment and trade facilitation affect foreign affiliates performance: Firm-level evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Christian Volpe-Martincus

    (IADB)

  • Kerry Loaiza-Marín

    (Department of Economic Research, Central Bank of Costa Rica)

  • Sandro Zolezzi-Hernández

    (CINDE)

  • Keyssi Calderón-Medina

    (CINDE)

Abstract

Empirical evidence shows that MNEs create jobs, refine the productive structure, and help improve the productivity of the host country. It is therefore not surprising that any governments make significant efforts across policy areas to attract these firms’ operations to their countries. In this regard, little is known about whether and how changes in domestic regulations and procedures that determine the easiness of doing business affect MNEs’ activities in and integration into global value chains from the host country. In this paper, we are filling in this gap in the literature using firm-level revenue data combined with country-level data on the number of days required to export, import, and start a business over the period 2006-2019. Our results suggest that lower levels of trade and investment facilitation in host countries are associated with lower levels of foreign affiliates’ revenues therein. These results are robust to using several samples. The negative effect of longer times to trade on foreign affiliates’ revenues is smaller for Costa Rica than for other countries but the opposite holds for longer times to start a business, especially in the case of service sectors. This latter result poses an important policy recommendation for the country. If it improves the regulatory framework and lowers costs to facilitate FDI flows at the firm level, this investment facilitation dimension would bring an extra boost to affiliate revenues relative to other host countries, which would create new incentives to MNEs to look for Costa Rica as a destination for their investments. ***Resumen: La evidencia empírica muestra que las empresas multinacionales (EMN) crean empleo, perfeccionan la estructura productiva y contribuyen a mejorar la productividad del país anfitrión. Por lo tanto, no es de extrañar que los gobiernos realicen importantes esfuerzos en todos los ámbitos políticos para atraer las operaciones de estas empresas a sus países. A este respecto, poco se sabe sobre si los cambios en la normativa y los procedimientos nacionales que determinan la facilidad para hacer negocios afectan a las actividades de las EMN y a su integración en las cadenas de valor mundiales. En este documento, se llena este vacío en la literatura utilizando datos de ingresos a nivel de empresa combinados con datos a nivel de país sobre el número de días necesarios para exportar, importar e iniciar un negocio durante el período 2006-2019. Los resultados sugieren que niveles más bajos de facilitación del comercio y la inversión en los países anfitriones están asociados con niveles más bajos de ingresos de las filiales extranjeras en ellos. Estos resultados son robustos al utilizar varias muestras. El efecto negativo de los plazos más largos para comerciar sobre los ingresos de las filiales extranjeras es menor en el caso de Costa Rica que en el de otros países, pero ocurre lo contrario con los plazos más largos para iniciar un negocio, especialmente en el caso de los sectores de servicios. Este último resultado plantea una importante recomendación de política pública para el país. Si se mejora el marco normativo y se reducen los costos para facilitar los flujos de IED a nivel de empresa, esta dimensión de facilitación de la inversión aportaría un impulso adicional a los ingresos de las filiales en relación con otros países anfitriones, lo que crearía nuevos incentivos para que las EMN buscaran Costa Rica como destino de sus inversiones.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Volpe-Martincus & Kerry Loaiza-Marín & Sandro Zolezzi-Hernández & Keyssi Calderón-Medina, 2024. "How does investment and trade facilitation affect foreign affiliates performance: Firm-level evidence," Documentos de Trabajo 2401, Banco Central de Costa Rica.
  • Handle: RePEc:apk:doctra:2401
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    File URL: https://repositorioinvestigaciones.bccr.fi.cr/handle/20.500.12506/391
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • F61 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Microeconomic Impacts
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

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