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Decomposição Da Queda Na Desigualdade De Renda No Brasil: Uma Análise Via Matriz De Contabilidade Social Para Os Anos De 2004 E 2009

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  • RAFAEL PEREZ MARCOS
  • CARLOS ROBERTO AZZONI
  • JOAQUIM JOSÉ MARTINS GUILHOTO

Abstract

Ao longo da última década o Brasil apresentou crescimento econômico razoável e melhora na distribuição de renda, embora ainda esteja longe de ter uma distribuição de renda satisfatória. Este trabalho investiga os fatores que explicam a recente queda na desigualdade de renda, a partir de Matrizes de Contabilidade Social inter-regionais de 2004 e 2009. São analisados os impactos na desigualdade de mudanças: na estrutura produtiva, no perfil de consumo das famílias, na estrutura de remuneração das atividades produtivas, na demanda final e no Programa Bolsa Família. O aumento na exigência de trabalhadores mais qualificados e de seus salários e a expansão do Programa Bolsa Família são os grandes responsáveis pela queda na desigualdade no período. As mudanças no padrão de consumo, na estrutura produtiva e na demanda final, embora tenham sido relevantes, têm impacto marginal sobre a mudança na desigualdade de renda.
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Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Perez Marcos & Carlos Roberto Azzoni & Joaquim José Martins Guilhoto, 2016. "Decomposição Da Queda Na Desigualdade De Renda No Brasil: Uma Análise Via Matriz De Contabilidade Social Para Os Anos De 2004 E 2009," Anais do XLII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 42nd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 168, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    • Handle: RePEc:anp:en2014:168
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    1. Francois Bourguignon & Luiz A. Pereira da Silva, 2003. "The Impact of Economic Policies on Poverty and Income Distribution : Evaluation Techniques and Tools," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15090, December.
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    3. Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins, 2011. "Análise de Insumo-Produto: Teoria e Fundamentos [Input-Output Analysis: Theory and Foundations]," MPRA Paper 32566, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Guilhoto, Joaquim José M. & Fonseca, Manuel Alcino R. Da, 1987. "Uma análise dos efeitos econômicos de estratégias setoriais," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 41(1), January.
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    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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