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Malawi'S Agricultural Export Strategy And Implications For Income Distribution

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  • Christiansen, Robert E.
  • Kydd, J. G.

Abstract

Malawi is widely regarded as one of the few examples of successful development in sub-Saharan Africa. Malawi's growth during the 1960's and 1970's was based almost entirely on an agricultural export strategy featuring tobacco, sugar, and tea. Given the current prominence of agricultural export strategies in the recommendations of multilateral aid agencies, it is worth analyzing the impact of one such strategy on income distribution in a country whose growth performance is generally well regarded. For Malawi, the specifics of that strategy had significant consequences for income distribution. While there is evidence that distributional equity in the country has declined, it is correctable without adversely affecting the export orientation of the country's development strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Christiansen, Robert E. & Kydd, J. G., 1987. "Malawi'S Agricultural Export Strategy And Implications For Income Distribution," Staff Reports 277935, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uerssr:277935
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.277935
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kydd, Jonathan & Christiansen, Robert, 1982. "Structural change in Malawi since independence: Consequences of a development strategy based on large-scale agriculture," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 10(5), pages 355-375, May.
    2. Robert Christiansen, 1984. "The Pattern of Internal Migration in Response to Structural Change in the Economy of Malawi 1966–77," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 15(1), pages 125-151, January.
    3. Stryker, Richard E., 1979. "The World Bank and agricultural development: Food production and rural poverty," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 325-336, March.
    4. French, David, 1986. "Confronting an unsolvable problem: Deforestation in Malawi," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 531-540, April.
    5. Kydd, J. & Hewitt, A., 1986. "The effectiveness of structural adjustment lending: Initial evidence from Malawi," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 347-365, March.
    6. Kettlewell, R.W., 1965. "Agricultural Change in Nyasaland: 1945-1960," Food Research Institute Studies, Stanford University, Food Research Institute, vol. 5(3), pages 1-57.
    7. Barbara Harriss, 1979. "Going Against the Grain," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 10(3), pages 363-384, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agriculture and Trade Analysis Division, 1989. "Agricultural Policy, Trade, Economic Growth, And Development," Staff Reports 278196, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

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