IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/uersmp/404248.html

Mandatory Price Reporting, Market Efficiency, and Price Discovery in Livestock Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Mathews, Kenneth H., Jr.
  • Brorsen, Wade
  • Hahn, William F.
  • Arnade, Carlos
  • Dohlman, Erik

Abstract

As the use of alternative marketing arrangements (AMAs) such as forward contracts and formula pricing has expanded in livestock markets since the early 1990s, and negotiated cash markets have become less commonly used to arrive at transaction prices, questions about price discovery and market efficiency have arisen. Congress passed the Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act (LMRA) in 1999 in response to concerns about a lack of public disclosure regarding AMAs, as well as concerns about concentration in the meat packing industry. The LMRA introduced mandatory price reporting (LMR) of most livestock transactions to improve the flow of transaction information in the market place and enhance price discovery, and to replace the previous system (which had relied on voluntary reporting from cash market transactions). Renewed and amended in 2005 and 2010, the LMRA is up for renewal again in 2015. This report analyzes livestock market price behavior and price discovery before and after implementation of LMRA, and finds that the increased flow of market information with LMR better informs the broader market. Analyses also indicate that futures and cash prices for hogs respond and adjust to new information (market efficiency) better in the LMR era, with an increased role for cash markets in price discovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathews, Kenneth H., Jr. & Brorsen, Wade & Hahn, William F. & Arnade, Carlos & Dohlman, Erik, 2015. "Mandatory Price Reporting, Market Efficiency, and Price Discovery in Livestock Markets," Miscellaneous Publications 404248, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uersmp:404248
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.404248
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/404248/files/LDPM-254-01.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.404248?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bessler, David A. & Fuller, Stephen W., 2000. "Railroad wheat transportation markets in the central plains: modeling with error correction and directed graphs," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 21-39, March.
    2. John Crespi & Richard Sexton, 2005. "A Multinomial Logit Framework to Estimate Bid Shading in Procurement Auctions: Application to Cattle Sales in the Texas Panhandle," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 27(3), pages 253-278, November.
    3. Brorsen, B. Wade & Bailey, DeeVon & Richardson, James W., 1984. "Investigation Of Price Discovery And Efficiency For Cash And Futures Cotton Prices," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 9(01), pages 1-7, July.
    4. Azzam, Azzeddine M. & Salvador, Santiago, 2004. "Information pooling and collusion: an empirical analysis," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 275-286, June.
    5. Azzeddine Azzam, 2003. "Market Transparency and Market Structure: The Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act of 1999," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 85(2), pages 387-395.
    6. Durbin, James & Koopman, Siem Jan, 2012. "Time Series Analysis by State Space Methods," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 2, number 9780199641178.
    7. Christopher N. Boyer & B. Wade Brorsen, 2013. "Changes in Beef Packers' Market Power after the Livestock Mandatory Price Reporting Act: An Agent-based Auction," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 95(4), pages 859-876.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Brorsen B. Wade & Fain James R. & Maples Joshua G., 2018. "Alternative Policy Responses to Increased Use of Formula Pricing," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, January.
    2. Dimitrios Panagiotou, 2019. "Market Power Effects of the Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act in the U.S. Meat Industry: a Stochastic Frontier Approach Under Uncertainty," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 103-122, March.
    3. Christopher N. Boyer & Charles C. Martinez & Joshua G. Maples & Justin Benavidez, 2023. "Price ranges from fed cattle negotiated cash sales," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(3), pages 1659-1671, September.
    4. Chanjin Chung & Johnna Rushin & Prasanna Surathkal, 2018. "Impact of the livestock mandatory reporting act on the vertical price transmission within the beef supply chain," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(3), pages 562-578, June.
    5. Kenneth Njoroge & Amalia Yiannaka & Konstantinos Giannakas & Azzeddine M. Azzam, 2007. "Market and Welfare Effects of the U.S. Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 74(1), pages 290-311, July.
    6. Pozo, Veronica F. & Bejan, Vladimir & Tejeda, Hernan, 2016. "Disentangling Supply and Demand Shocks to Identify Changes in the Live Cattle’s Market Structure Post Livestock Mandatory Price Reporting Act," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 236234, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Joseph, Kishore & Garcia, Philip & Peterson, Paul E., "undated". "Does the Boxed Beef Price Inform the Live Cattle Futures Price?," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 236166, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    8. David Boussios & Brenda Boetel & Tanner McCarty, 2026. "Changes to Hog Formulas: Swapping Negotiated Hogs With Pork Cutout Values," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 48(2), pages 462-472, May.
    9. Rasch, Alexander & Herre, Jesko, 2013. "Customer-side transparency, elastic demand, and tacit collusion under differentiation," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 51-59.
    10. Scott W. Fausti & Zhiguang Wang & Bashir A. Qasmi & Matthew A. Diersen, 2014. "Risk and marketing behavior: pricing fed cattle on a grid," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 45(5), pages 601-612, September.
    11. Philipp Adämmer & Martin T. Bohl, 2018. "Price discovery dynamics in European agricultural markets," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(5), pages 549-562, May.
    12. Philipp Adämmer & Martin T. Bohl, 2015. "Price Discovery in European Agricultural Markets: When Do Futures Contracts Matter?," CQE Working Papers 4415, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), University of Muenster.
    13. Victor Bystrov, 2018. "Measuring the Natural Rates of Interest in Germany and Italy," Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, vol. 10(4), pages 333-353, December.
    14. Yukai Yang & Luc Bauwens, 2018. "State-Space Models on the Stiefel Manifold with a New Approach to Nonlinear Filtering," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-22, December.
    15. Fernández-Macho, Javier, 2008. "Spectral estimation of a structural thin-plate smoothing model," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 189-195, September.
    16. Drew Creal & Siem Jan Koopman & Eric Zivot, 2008. "The Effect of the Great Moderation on the U.S. Business Cycle in a Time-varying Multivariate Trend-cycle Model," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 08-069/4, Tinbergen Institute.
    17. Avanzi, Benjamin & Taylor, Greg & Vu, Phuong Anh & Wong, Bernard, 2020. "A multivariate evolutionary generalised linear model framework with adaptive estimation for claims reserving," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 50-71.
    18. Helder Rojas & David Dias, 2020. "Transmission of macroeconomic shocks to risk parameters: Their uses in stress testing," Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(3), pages 353-380, May.
    19. Siem Jan Koopman & Kai Ming Lee, 2009. "Seasonality with trend and cycle interactions in unobserved components models," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 58(4), pages 427-448, September.
    20. Tomoya Mori & Daisuke Murakami, 2025. "Sustainability of cities under declining population and decreasing distance frictions: The case of Japan," KIER Working Papers 1117, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:uersmp:404248. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ersgvus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.