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Livestock Sectors In The Economies Of Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union; Transition From Plan To Market And The Road Ahead

Author

Listed:
  • Bjornlund, Britta
  • Cochrane, Nancy J.
  • Haley, Mildred M.
  • Hoskin, Roger
  • Liefert, Olga
  • Paarlberg, Philip L.

Abstract

This report examines the restructuring of the livestock sectors in five countries: Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Hungary, and Romania. All five countries experienced a decline in both animal inventories and meat output during the early years of transition away from a centrally planned economy. ERS, in cooperation with Purdue University, developed five general equilibrium models depicting the economies of each nation. The models were used to evaluate capital investment at different stages of production; the rise in land prices that would result from a better functioning land market; reduced marketing costs; increased availability of credit; and, the creation of off-farm employment to draw labor out of agriculture. The study identifies potential trade and investment opportunities, but emphasizes that this potential depends on the successful implementation of institutional and policy reforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Bjornlund, Britta & Cochrane, Nancy J. & Haley, Mildred M. & Hoskin, Roger & Liefert, Olga & Paarlberg, Philip L., 2002. "Livestock Sectors In The Economies Of Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union; Transition From Plan To Market And The Road Ahead," Agricultural Economic Reports 33977, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uerser:33977
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.33977
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Swinnen, Johan F. M. & Gow, Hamish R., 1999. "Agricultural credit problems and policies during the transition to a market economy in Central and Eastern Europe," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 21-47, February.
    2. Unknown, 1995. "Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States January/February 1995," Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States (FATUS) 164392, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Swinnen, Johan F.M., 1997. "An Explanation Of Land Reform Choices In Central And Eastern Europe," PRG Working Papers 31883, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance.
    4. Unknown, 1995. "Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States July/August 1995," Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States (FATUS) 164393, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    5. Johan F. M. Swinnen, 1999. "The political economy of land reform choices in Central and Eastern Europe," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 7(3), pages 637-664, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Scott Rozelle & Johan F.M. Swinnen, 2004. "Success and Failure of Reform: Insights from the Transition of Agriculture," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 42(2), pages 404-456, June.
    2. repec:zbw:iamodp:184335 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Petrick, Martin, 2014. "Modernising Russia's cattle and dairy sectors under WTO conditions: Insights from East Germany," IAMO Discussion Papers 184335, Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).

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    Keywords

    Livestock Production/Industries;

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