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Economic Crises: The Impact on Australia and Canada

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  • Milne, Frank

Abstract

The Financial Crisis accelerated a latent Fiscal Crisis that had been brewing in many Western countries. The paper outlines the causes of the Financial Crisis, and how this increased expenditure and reduced revenues for many Western governments. But these additional fiscal stresses merely advanced the day of reckoning when fiscal problems had to be faced Demographics (the Baby Boom effect) dictated that reforms would be required in taxation, health care and pensions to smooth the transition. Many governments had not prepared adequately, so that the added burden of the Financial Crisis provided a double impost on budgets. The paper compares Canada and Australia in this framework, showing that there are similarities and differences that are instructive. Both countries avoided the initial Crisis, but they may not be so fortunate in the near future.

Suggested Citation

  • Milne, Frank, 2012. "Economic Crises: The Impact on Australia and Canada," Queen's Economics Department Working Papers 274616, Queen's University - Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:quedwp:274616
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.274616
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Laurence J. Kotlikoff & Scott Burns, 2005. "The Coming Generational Storm: What You Need to Know about America's Economic Future," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262612089, December.
    2. repec:rnp:ecopol:09111 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Kotlikoff, Laurence J. & Burns, Scott, 2012. "The Clash of Generations: Saving Ourselves, Our Kids, and Our Economy," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262526107, December.
    4. Joseph Noss & Rhiannon Sowerbutts, 2012. "Financial Stability Paper No 15: The implicit subsidy of banks," Bank of England Financial Stability Papers 15, Bank of England.
    5. Frank Milne, 2009. "The Complexities of Financial Risk Management and Systemic Risks," Bank of Canada Review, Bank of Canada, vol. 2009(Summer), pages 15-30.
    6. Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2009. "Varieties of Crises and Their Dates," Introductory Chapters, in: This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly, Princeton University Press.
    7. Smil, Vaclav, 2005. "Creating the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations of 1867-1914 and Their Lasting Impact," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195168747.
    8. Franklin Allen & Elena Carletti, 2011. "The Global Financial Crisis," Central Banking, Analysis, and Economic Policies Book Series, in: Luis Felipe Céspedes & Roberto Chang & Diego Saravia (ed.),Monetary Policy under Financial Turbulence, edition 1, volume 16, chapter 2, pages 023-047, Central Bank of Chile.
    9. Frank Milne, 2008. "Anatomy of the Credit Crisis: The role of Faulty Risk Management Systems," C.D. Howe Institute Commentary, C.D. Howe Institute, issue 269, July.
    10. Ueda, Kenichi & Weder di Mauro, B., 2013. "Quantifying structural subsidy values for systemically important financial institutions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(10), pages 3830-3842.
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    2. Lou, Weifang & Yin, Xiangkang, 2014. "The impact of the global financial crisis on mortgage pricing and credit supply," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 336-363.
    3. Nursel Selver Ruzgar & Clare Chua-Chow, 2023. "Behavior of Banks’ Stock Market Prices during Long-Term Crises," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-25, February.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • H60 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - General

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