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Compétitivité de la filière anacarde au Bénin: une analyse des effets aux prix de référence

Author

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  • Oloukoi, L.
  • Adegbola, Patrice Ygue

Abstract

La politique agricole du Bénin connaît depuis quelques années, de profonds changements. En effet, les différentes imperfections du marché et les risques liés à la monoculture ont amené l’Etat à opter pour une diversification agricole. Ainsi, neuf (09) filières dont la filière anacarde sont identifiées comme prioritaires. Cette étude utilise la Matrice d’Analyse des Politiques (MAP) pour évaluer la compétitivité des différents segments de la filière anacarde au Bénin. A cet effet, une enquête quantitative est menée auprès des différents acteurs à savoir 198 producteurs, 61 commerçants et 7 transformateurs. Les résultats issus de l’étude montrent que les systèmes de production, de commercialisation et de transformation de la filière sont tous compétitifs. Les systèmes de production les plus compétitifs sont ceux utilisant les plantules issues de sélection des semences améliorées comme mode de semi de l’anacarde. L’étude conclut aussi que la filière avec le système de transformation voit sa compétitivité s’améliorée. Par contre, le système de commercialisation, dans son organisation actuelle ne favorise pas les producteurs. De tout ce qui précède, il est à retenir que toute politique de diversification orientée vers le développement de la filière anacarde sera bénéfique pour les acteurs concernés et pour la nation. Cette politique devra surtout viser à amener les producteurs à pratiquer les systèmes de production les plus compétitifs et à résorber les divergences d’intérêts observées entre les producteurs qui sont les plus grands perdants et les commerçants.

Suggested Citation

  • Oloukoi, L. & Adegbola, Patrice Ygue, 2008. "Compétitivité de la filière anacarde au Bénin: une analyse des effets aux prix de référence," 2007 Second International Conference, August 20-22, 2007, Accra, Ghana 51998, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaae07:51998
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.51998
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cheng Fang & John C. Beghin, 2000. "Food Self-Sufficiency, Comparative Advantage, and Agricultural Trade: A Policy Analysis Matrix for Chinese Agriculture," Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) Publications (archive only) 99-wp223, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.
    2. Mohanty, Samarendu & Fang, Cheng & Chaudhary, Jagadanand, 2003. "Assessing the Competitiveness of Indian Cotton Production: A Policy Analysis Matrix Approach," Cotton Economics Research Institute CER Series 53142, Texas Tech University, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics.
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