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Nineteenth Century Muslim Scholars on Banking and Interest آراء العلماء المسلمين في المصارف والفائدة خلال القرن التاسع عشر

In: Lectures in Islamic Economics and Finance, Selected From Wednesday Seminars-08 محاضرات في الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي ، مختارة من حوارات الأربعاء - 08

Author

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  • Abdulazim Islahi

    (Islamic Economics Institute King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The first bank was established in Egypt during the mid-19th century. For the people it appeared less exploitative than the local usurers. However, the Muslim scholars of the time expressed their anxiety on the practice of interest by Western banks. Some of them kept silent. Some others like al-Tahtawi, al-Tunisi, Bayram al-Khamis and al-Kawakibi expressed their dislike of interest-based banking. But no one accepted permissibility of interest. Thus, Saba Yared’s statement that the Arab scholars “did not relate interest earned in these institutions with the prohibited riba" is not correct. There is also no truth in what is generally claimed that Mufti Muhammad Abduh permitted the interest offered by the post office on investment deposit. We could not trace such a direct statement by him. تم إنشاء أول بنك في مصر خلال منتصف القرن التاسع عشر. وكان شعور الناس عمومًا أنه أقل استغلالية من المرابين المحليين. ومع ذلك، أعرب العلماء المسلمين في ذلك الوقت عن قلقهم من أعمال المصارف الغربية وممارساتها. وتباينت توجهاتهم فالبعض منهم لزم الصمت، والبعض الآخر مثل الطهطاوي، والتونسي، بيرم الخامس والكواكبي أعربوا عن كراهيتهم للمصرفية القائمة على أساس الفائدة. ولكن لا أحد قبل بجواز الفائدة. وهكذا فإن دعوى ومقولة نازك سبا يارد بأن العلماء العرب لم يقرنوا الفائدة الناتجة من معاملات هذه البنوك بالربا المحظور هو رأي غير صحيح. هناك أيضا افتراء وكذب بأن 'المفتي محمد عبده' قد سمح بالفائدة التي تقدمها مكاتب البريد على الودائع الاستثمارية. وحقيقة نحن لم نتمكن من أي تتبع أي أثر مباشر منه.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdulazim Islahi, 2012. "Nineteenth Century Muslim Scholars on Banking and Interest آراء العلماء المسلمين في المصارف والفائدة خلال القرن التاسع عشر," Chapters of books published by the Islamic Economics Institute, KAAU or its faculty members., in: Islamic Economics Institute (ed.),Lectures in Islamic Economics and Finance, Selected From Wednesday Seminars-08 محاضرات في الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي ، مختارة من حوارات الأربعاء - 08, edition 0, chapter 12, pages 19-28, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute..
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:ieibch:755
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Black, Fischer, 1976. "The pricing of commodity contracts," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(1-2), pages 167-179.
    2. Mr. Juan Sole & Andreas Jobst, 2012. "Operative Principles of Islamic Derivatives: Towards a Coherent Theory," IMF Working Papers 2012/063, International Monetary Fund.
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