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The impacts of institutional quality and infrastructure on overall and intra-Africa trade

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  • Yushi, Jiang
  • Borojo, Dinkneh Gebre

Abstract

The authors examine the impacts of quality of institutions, border and transport efficiency, physical and communication infrastructure on overall and intra-Africa trade covering 44 African countries and their 173 trade partners for the periods 2000-2014. Aggregate indicators are derived for the quality of economic institutions, border and transport efficiency, physical and communication infrastructure using principal component analysis. The findings disclose that intra-Africa and overall Africa's trade robustly determined by the quality of institutions, border and transport efficiency, physical and communication infrastructure. The estimates also indicate that the marginal effect of the quality of institutions, physical and communication infrastructure on trade flow appears to be increasing in GDP per capita. In contrast, the marginal effect of border and transport efficiency on trade decreases in GDP per capita. The authors compute simulation of improving each indicator to the best performer in the sample. Their findings are robust to estimation method conducted to account for potential endogeneity.

Suggested Citation

  • Yushi, Jiang & Borojo, Dinkneh Gebre, 2019. "The impacts of institutional quality and infrastructure on overall and intra-Africa trade," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 13, pages 1-34.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifweej:201910
    DOI: 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2019-10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Portugal-Perez, Alberto & Wilson, John S., 2012. "Export Performance and Trade Facilitation Reform: Hard and Soft Infrastructure," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(7), pages 1295-1307.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ibukun Beecroft & Evans S. Osabuohien & Uchenna R. Efobi & Isaiah Olurinola & Romanus A. Osabohien, 2019. "Manufacturing Export and ICT Infrastructure in West Africa: Investigating the Roles of Economic and Political Institutions," Research Africa Network Working Papers 19/098, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    2. Oleksandr Shnyrkov & Rita Zablotska & Oleksii Chugaiev, 2019. "The Impact Of Institutions On Services Exports Of Central And Eastern European Countries," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", vol. 5(5).
    3. Nora Aboushady & Chahir Zaki, 2019. "Investment climate and Trade Margins in Egypt: Which Factors Do Matter?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(4), pages 2275-2301.
    4. Lukman OYELAMI & Amara ZONGO, 2022. "Modeling the Impact of Non-Tariff Barriers in Services on Intra-African Trade: Global Trade Analysis Project Model," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers 2022-08, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE).
    5. Tereza Nìmeèková & Arshad Hayat, 2022. "Does trade openness improve the quality of domestic institutions? Evidence from Africa," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 17(4), pages 881-908, December.
    6. Abban, Stanley, 2020. "The impact of institutions and infrastructure on intra-regional trade: The Economic Community of West African States," MPRA Paper 104382, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Favour O. Olarewaju & Oluwafadekemi S. Areo & Adeyemi A. Ogundipe & Toun Y. Ogunbiyi & Abiola J. Asaleye, 2020. "Capital and Labour Productivity: A Comparative Study of Nigeria and South Africa," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 10(12), pages 1384-1395, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade flow; transport and border efficiency; quality of institutions; physical and communication infrastructure; gravity model; African countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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