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The impact of migrant remittances on poverty reduction in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Sima R. Dey
  • Bishwajit Basak

Abstract

This study aims to assess the impact of international remittances on poverty alleviation in Bangladeshi migrant families using household surveys. A Multi‐Stage Stratified Random Sampling approach was employed to collect data from four upazilas of the Tangail and Comilla districts. The propensity score matching (PSM) method is used to evaluate the impact of returnee workers' remittances on household economic welfare that to ensure poverty alleviation. The average treatment effect in treated outcomes using the PSM technique demonstrates that the land asset, income, and expenditure scenario of migrant households has improved significantly compared to nonmigrants, indicating a notable reduction in poverty. Moreover, international remittances also improved savings and investment status substantially, along with wealth accrual and land possession. Hence, international remittances proved to be a boon for migrant families as remittances drove returnee households towards lower poverty in Bangladesh. Intervention programs that include financial literacy components (including digital banking) for safe money transfer and low interest bank loans for migration costs are required to maintain remittance inflows and sustainable reductions in poverty. 本研究旨在通过家庭调查来评估国际汇款对孟加拉国移民家庭减贫的影响。采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,从坦盖尔和库米拉地区的四个乌帕齐拉收集数据。采用倾向得分匹配(PSM)方法来评价回国工人的汇款对“确保减贫的家庭经济福利”的影响。PSM处理结果中的平均处理效应(ATT)表明,与非移民相比,移民家庭的土地资产、收入和支出状况有了显著改善,这表明贫困程度明显降低。此外,国际汇款还大大改善了储蓄和投资状况,以及财富积累和土地拥有。因此,国际汇款被证明是移民家庭的益处,因为汇款推动归国者家庭在孟加拉国的贫困程度降低。需要实施金融素养(包括数字银行)干预计划以实现安全的资金转移,并以低息方式为移民成本提供有担保的银行贷款,以期维持汇款流入和可持续的减贫。 Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de las remesas internacionales en el alivio de la pobreza entre las familias migrantes de Bangladesh mediante encuestas de hogares. Se empleó un enfoque de muestreo aleatorio estratificado de múltiples etapas para recopilar datos de cuatro upazilas de los distritos de Tangail y Comilla. Se aplicó el método de emparejamiento por puntaje de propensión (PSM) para evaluar el impacto de las remesas de los trabajadores retornados en el bienestar económico de los hogares que garantiza el alivio de la pobreza. El efecto de tratamiento promedio en los resultados tratados (ATT) de la técnica PSM demuestra que el escenario de activos de tierras, ingresos y gastos de los hogares migrantes ha mejorado significativamente en comparación con los no migrantes, lo que indica una reducción notable de la pobreza. Además, las remesas internacionales también mejoraron sustancialmente el estado de ahorro e inversión, junto con la acumulación de riqueza y la posesión de tierras. Por lo tanto, las remesas internacionales demostraron ser una bendición para las familias migrantes, ya que las remesas llevaron a los hogares retornados hacia una pobreza baja en Bangladesh. Se requieren programas de intervención de alfabetización financiera (incluida la banca digital) para la transferencia segura de dinero y préstamos bancarios garantizados a bajo interés para cubrir los costos de la migración a fin de mantener los flujos de remesas y una reducción sostenible de la pobreza.

Suggested Citation

  • Sima R. Dey & Bishwajit Basak, 2024. "The impact of migrant remittances on poverty reduction in Bangladesh," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(3), pages 253-272, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:16:y:2024:i:3:p:253-272
    DOI: 10.1002/pop4.411
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