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Sustainability of cash transfer programs: A realist case study

Author

Listed:
  • Ebenezer Owusu‐Addo
  • Andre M. N. Renzaho
  • Paul Sarfo‐Mensah
  • Yaw A. Sarpong
  • William Niyuni
  • Ben J. Smith

Abstract

Cash transfers (CTs) are increasingly high on the agenda of governments and development partners in low‐and middle‐income countries (LMICs). While CTs have shown to be one of the most potent social policies to reduce poverty and improve human capital, concerns have been raised about their sustainability. This paper examines the mechanisms of, enablers of, and barriers to CT sustainability. Realist qualitative methods were employed to interview policymakers, development partners, and program managers (N = 32), as well as program beneficiaries (N = 93) in Ghana. The data were analyzed using a thematic framework approach. The findings show that enablers of CT sustainability include program institutionalization, availability of a functional exit strategy, and networking of social programs around beneficiary households. CTs' mechanisms of sustainability were shared vision and formalization of roles of service providers, program acceptability and buy‐in, and productive inclusion. Key barriers to CT sustainability were political prioritization and ownership of the program, and weak intersectoral collaboration. From the analyses, we propose a conceptual framework which can be used to plan for CT sustainability. 现金转移支付(CT)在低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC)的政府和发展伙伴议程上越来越重要。尽管CT已被证明是减贫和改善人力资本最有效的社会政策之一,但其可持续性方面却已出现担忧。本文研究了CT可持续性的机制、推动因素和障碍。采用现实主义定性方法,对加纳的政策制定者、发展合作伙伴和项目经理(N=32)以及项目受益人(N=93)进行了访谈。使用一项主题框架方法分析数据。分析结果表明,CT可持续性的推动因素包括:项目制度化、功能性退出策略的可用性、以及围绕受益家庭的社会项目关系网。CT的可持续性机制包括:共同愿景、服务提供商角色的正式化、项目可接受性和支持、以及生产融入。CT可持续性的主要障碍包括:项目的政治优先次序和所有权、以及薄弱的部门间协作。我们从分析中提出了一项概念框架,后者可用于规划CT的可持续性。 Las transferencias de efectivo (CT, por sus siglas en inglés) ocupan un lugar cada vez más importante en la agenda de los gobiernos y los socios para el desarrollo en los países de ingresos bajos y medianos (LMIC, por sus siglas en inglés). Si bien las CT han demostrado ser una de las políticas sociales más potentes para reducir la pobreza y mejorar el capital humano, se han planteado preocupaciones sobre su sostenibilidad. Este documento examina los mecanismos, los facilitadores y las barreras para la sostenibilidad de la TC. Se emplearon métodos cualitativos realistas para entrevistar a formuladores de políticas, socios para el desarrollo y administradores de programas (N=32), así como a beneficiarios de programas (N=93) en Ghana. Los datos se analizaron utilizando un enfoque de marco temático. Los hallazgos muestran que los facilitadores de la sostenibilidad de CT incluyen la institucionalización del programa, la disponibilidad de una estrategia de salida funcional y la creación de redes de programas sociales en torno a los hogares beneficiarios. Los mecanismos de sostenibilidad de los CT fueron la visión compartida y la formalización de los roles de los proveedores de servicios, la aceptabilidad y aceptación del programa y la inclusión productiva. Las principales barreras para la sostenibilidad de CT fueron la priorización política y la apropiación del programa, y una débil colaboración intersectorial. A partir de los análisis, proponemos un marco conceptual que se puede utilizar para planificar la sostenibilidad de CT.

Suggested Citation

  • Ebenezer Owusu‐Addo & Andre M. N. Renzaho & Paul Sarfo‐Mensah & Yaw A. Sarpong & William Niyuni & Ben J. Smith, 2023. "Sustainability of cash transfer programs: A realist case study," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(2), pages 173-198, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:173-198
    DOI: 10.1002/pop4.367
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