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Development policy, inequity and civil war in Nepal

Author

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  • Kishor Sharma

    (Faculty of Commerce, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia)

Abstract

It is argued that the civil war which erupted in Nepal in the mid 1990s had its seeds sown five decades ago when the country embarked on the economic development plan which placed a heavy emphasis on an urban-based import-substitution strategy. This strategy failed to benefit 86 per cent of the population who live in rural areas and rely on agriculture. This, together with poor governance, significantly increased unemployment, poverty and rural-urban inequality by the mid 1990s, leading to the eruption of civil war. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Kishor Sharma, 2006. "Development policy, inequity and civil war in Nepal," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(4), pages 553-569.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:18:y:2006:i:4:p:553-569
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.1252
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arunatilake, Nisha & Jayasuriya, Sisira & Kelegama, Saman, 2001. "The Economic Cost of the War in Sri Lanka," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1483-1500, September.
    2. Prema-Chandra Athukorala & Kishor Sharma, 2005. "Foreign Investment in Nepal," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Raghbendra Jha (ed.), Economic Growth, Economic Performance and Welfare in South Asia, chapter 16, pages 323-339, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Raghbendra Jha (ed.), 2005. "Economic Growth, Economic Performance and Welfare in South Asia," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-52031-8.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sharma, Hari & Gibson, John, 2020. "Escalation of civil war in Nepal: The role of poverty, inequality and caste polarisation," MPRA Paper 101450, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Paudel, Bikash & Pandit, Januka & Reed, Brinton, 2013. "Fragmentation and conversion of agriculture land in Nepal and Land Use Policy 2012," MPRA Paper 58880, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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