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Idiosyncratic Information, Moral Hazard, and the Cost of Capital

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  • Pingyang Gao

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of idiosyncratic accounting information on a firm's cost of capital. By embedding a moral hazard problem into a multifirm asset‐pricing model, I show that moral hazard distorts the sharing of idiosyncratic risk but does not affect the sharing of systematic risk in the economy. A firm‐level improvement in idiosyncratic information reduces the firm's cost of capital even though it does not affect the implied cost of capital inferred from publicly traded shares. Moreover, an economy‐level improvement in idiosyncratic information reduces the risk premium for idiosyncratic risk but increases the risk premium for systematic risk, resulting in an ambiguous net effect on the firm's cost of capital. These results provide alternative explanations for the mixed empirical evidence on the relation between information quality and the cost of capital. Information idiosyncratique, risque moral et coût du capital L'auteur se penche sur les répercussions de l'information comptable idiosyncratique sur le coût du capital d'une entreprise. En insérant un problème de risque moral dans un modèle d’évaluation des actifs faisant intervenir plusieurs entreprises, il montre que le risque moral fausse le partage du risque idiosyncratique mais n'influe pas sur le partage du risque systématique dans l’économie. Une amélioration de l'information idiosyncratique à l’échelon de l'entreprise réduit le coût du capital de la société même si elle n'influe pas sur le coût implicite du capital dérivé des actions négociées en bourse. De plus, une amélioration de l'information idiosyncratique à l’échelle de l’économie réduit la prime de risque dans le cas du risque idiosyncratique mais l'augmente dans celui du risque systématique, ce qui a une incidence nette ambiguë sur le coût du capital de l'entreprise. Ces résultats offrent d'autres explications à des données empiriques ambivalentes relatives au lien entre la qualité de l'information et le coût du capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Pingyang Gao, 2019. "Idiosyncratic Information, Moral Hazard, and the Cost of Capital," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(4), pages 2178-2206, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:36:y:2019:i:4:p:2178-2206
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12498
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    1. Jean Tirole, 2006. "The Theory of Corporate Finance," Post-Print hal-00173191, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abu Amin & Blake Bowler & Mostafa Monzur Hasan & Gerald L. Lobo & Jiri Tresl, 2020. "Firm Life Cycle and Cost of Debt," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp665, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    2. Wu, Sang & Xue, Wenjie, 2023. "Accounting comparability and relative performance evaluation by capital markets," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(1).
    3. Amin, Abu & Bowler, Blake & Hasan, Mostafa Monzur & Lobo, Gerald J. & Tresl, Jiri, 2023. "Firm life cycle and cost of debt," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Jakub Horak & Petr Suler & Jaroslav Kollmann & Jan Marecek, 2020. "Credit Absorption Capacity of Businesses in the Construction Sector of the Czech Republic—Analysis Based on the Difference in Values of EVA Entity and EVA Equity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Bhuiyan, Md. Borhan Uddin & Cheema, Muhammad A., 2024. "Overlapping committee membership and cost of equity capital," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).

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