IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wfo/monber/y2016i10p747-759.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Die Wertschöpfungsabgabe als alternatives Instrument zur Finanzierung der sozialen Sicherung aus österreichischer Perspektive

Author

Listed:
  • Margit Schratzenstaller
  • Stefan Bach

    (German Institute for Economic Research)

  • Michael Arnold
  • Anselm Mattes

    (DIW Econ GmbH)

Abstract

In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten wurde in Österreich wiederholt die Einführung einer Wertschöpfungsabgabe als Arbeitgeberbeitrag zur Sozialversicherung diskutiert. Diese erweitert die Bemessungsgrundlage, die derzeit an die Arbeitnehmerentgelte gekoppelt ist, um Unternehmensgewinne sowie Fremdkapitalzinsen. Im Falle einer Bruttowertschöpfungsabgabe werden auch die Abschreibungen auf den Kapitalstock einbezogen. Zentrales Kriterium zur Beurteilung der Eignung der Wertschöpfungsabgabe als alternative Finanzierungsquelle für die soziale Sicherung ist zunächst ihre langfristige Ergiebigkeit auch unter Berücksichtigung (internationaler) Steuergestaltungsmöglichkeiten, die das Aufkommen vermindern können. Auch weitere ökonomische Aspekte, insbesondere Effizienz-, Beschäftigungs- und Verteilungswirkungen sind wichtige Beurteilungskriterien. Darüber hinaus sind praktische administrative Aspekte zu beachten.

Suggested Citation

  • Margit Schratzenstaller & Stefan Bach & Michael Arnold & Anselm Mattes, 2016. "Die Wertschöpfungsabgabe als alternatives Instrument zur Finanzierung der sozialen Sicherung aus österreichischer Perspektive," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(10), pages 747-759, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2016:i:10:p:747-759
    Note: With English abstract.
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/pubid/59079
    File Function: abstract
    Download Restriction: Payment required
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alois Guger & Silvia Rocha-Akis, 2016. "Umverteilung durch den Staat in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(5), pages 329-345, May.
    2. Stefan Bach & Dieter Vesper, 2002. "Finanz- und Investitionskrise der Gemeinden erzwingt grundlegende Reform der Kommunalfinanzen," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 69(31), pages 505-517.
    3. Michael Peneder & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Matthias Firgo & Oliver Fritz & Gerhard Streicher, 2016. "Österreich im Wandel der Digitalisierung," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58979, February.
    4. Silvia Rocha-Akis & Jürgen Bierbaumer-Polly & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Martina Einsiedl & Michael Klien & Thomas Leoni & Simon Loretz & Hedwig Lutz & Christine Mayrhuber, 2019. "Umverteilung durch den Staat in Österreich 2015," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61782, February.
    5. Frey, Carl Benedikt & Osborne, Michael A., 2017. "The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 254-280.
    6. David H. Autor, 2015. "Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 29(3), pages 3-30, Summer.
    7. Fritz Breuss & Fritz Schebeck & Ewald Walterskirchen, 1997. "Aus WIFO-Studien: Wertschöpfungsabgabe als Alternative zu lohnbezogenen Dienstgeberbeiträgen zum Familienlastenausgleichsfonds," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 70(9), pages 567-570, September.
    8. Eitenmüller, Stefan & Eckerle, Konrad, 2000. "Umfinanzierung der Alterssicherung: Endbericht der PROGNOS AG im Auftrag der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung," Study / edition der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf, volume 33, number 33, June.
    9. Michael Neumann, 2014. "Wer trägt die ökonomische Last von Sozialversicherungsbeiträgen?," DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus 19, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    10. Alois Guger & Käthe Knittler & Markus Marterbauer & Margit Schratzenstaller & Ewald Walterskirchen, 2008. "Analyse alternativer Finanzierungsformen der sozialen Sicherungssysteme," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 37521, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Leoni & Margit Schratzenstaller, 2020. "Senkung der Lohnnebenkosten und Finanzierungsvarianten. Bisherige Erkenntnisse und internationale Reformbeispiele," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66851, February.
    2. Margit Schratzenstaller, 2018. "Implikationen der Digitalisierung für den öffentlichen Sektor," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 91(12), pages 863-869, December.
    3. Stefan Angel, 2022. "Dimensionen von Digitalisierung der Sozialpolitik in Österreich. Ein konzeptioneller Diskussionsbeitrag," WIFO Working Papers 642, WIFO.
    4. Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Michael Böheim & Elisabeth Christen & Stefan Ederer & Matthias Firgo & Klaus S. Friesenbichler & Werner Hölzl & Mathias Kirchner & Angela Köppl & Agnes Kügler & Christine May, 2018. "Politischer Handlungsspielraum zur optimalen Nutzung der Vorteile der Digitalisierung für Wirtschaftswachstum, Beschäftigung und Wohlstand," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61256, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Michael Böheim & Elisabeth Christen & Stefan Ederer & Matthias Firgo & Klaus S. Friesenbichler & Werner Hölzl & Mathias Kirchner & Angela Köppl & Agnes Kügler & Christine May, 2018. "Politischer Handlungsspielraum zur optimalen Nutzung der Vorteile der Digitalisierung für Wirtschaftswachstum, Beschäftigung und Wohlstand," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61256, February.
    2. Christine Mayrhuber & Julia Bock-Schappelwein, 2018. "Dimensionen plattformbasierter Arbeit in Österreich und Europa. Implikationen für die soziale Sicherheit," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61667, February.
    3. Christine Mayrhuber & Julia Bock-Schappelwein, 2018. "Digitalisierung und soziale Sicherheit," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 91(12), pages 891-897, December.
    4. Alois Guger & Silvia Rocha-Akis, 2016. "Umverteilung durch den Staat in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(5), pages 329-345, May.
    5. Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Rainer Eppel & Stefan Fuchs & Thomas Horvath & Ulrike Huemer & Hedwig Lutz & Helmut Mahringer, 2016. "Entwicklung der Bedarfsorientierten Mindestsicherung und deren Einflussfaktoren in Wien," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 59030, February.
    6. Fabian Stephany & Hanno Lorenz, 2021. "The Future of Employment Revisited: How Model Selection Determines Automation Forecasts," Papers 2104.13747, arXiv.org.
    7. Gunther Tichy, 2016. "Geht der Arbeitsgesellschaft die Arbeit aus?," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(12), pages 853-871, December.
    8. Werner Hölzl & Susanne Bärenthaler-Sieber & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Klaus S. Friesenbichler & Agnes Kügler & Andreas Reinstaller & Peter Reschenhofer & Bernhard Dachs & Martin Risak, 2019. "Digitalisation in Austria. State of Play and Reform Needs," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61892, February.
    9. Ayhan, Fatih & Elal, Onuray, 2023. "The IMPACTS of technological change on employment: Evidence from OECD countries with panel data analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    10. Caitlin Allen Whitehead & Haroon Bhorat & Robert Hill & Tim Köhler & François Steenkamp, 2021. "The Potential Employment Implications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies: The Case of the Manufacturing, Engineering and Related Services Sector," Working Papers 202106, University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit.
    11. Czarnitzki, Dirk & Fernández, Gastón P. & Rammer, Christian, 2023. "Artificial intelligence and firm-level productivity," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 188-205.
    12. Zilian, Laura S. & Zilian, Stella S. & Jäger, Georg, 2021. "Labour market polarisation revisited: evidence from Austrian vacancy data," Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 55, pages 1-7.
    13. Alois Guger & Silvia Rocha-Akis, 2016. "Redistribution by the State in Austria," WIFO Bulletin, WIFO, vol. 21(11), pages 100-115, September.
    14. David J. Deming, 2017. "The Growing Importance of Social Skills in the Labor Market," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 132(4), pages 1593-1640.
    15. Alex Chernoff & Casey Warman, 2023. "COVID-19 and implications for automation," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(17), pages 1939-1957, April.
    16. Ryan Gunderson, 2019. "Work time reduction and economic democracy as climate change mitigation strategies: or why the climate needs a renewed labor movement," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 9(1), pages 35-44, March.
    17. Armanda Cetrulo & Dario Guarascio & Maria Enrica Virgillito, 2020. "Anatomy of the Italian occupational structure: concentrated power and distributed knowledge," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 29(6), pages 1345-1379.
    18. Rita Strohmaier & Marlies Schuetz & Simone Vannuccini, 2019. "A systemic perspective on socioeconomic transformation in the digital age," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 46(3), pages 361-378, September.
    19. Lu, Jing & Xiao, Qinglan & Wang, Taoxuan, 2023. "Does the digital economy generate a gender dividend for female employment? Evidence from China," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(6).
    20. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. "Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2016:i:10:p:747-759. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Florian Mayr (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wifooat.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.