IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/vrs/joinma/v11y2019i3p105-133n6.html

Higher Education Policies and Employability of University Graduates in the EU-28

Author

Listed:
  • Pelinescu Elena

    (Institute for Economic Forecasting Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania)

  • Simionescu Mihaela

    (Institute for Economic Forecasting Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

Objective: The main purpose of this research is to analyze and reveal if the recent policy measures in higher education carried in European Union member countries have had a significant impact on the labour market integration of university graduates.Methodology: We selected a set of indicators that were common in the 2015 and 2016 editions of Structural Indicators for Monitoring Education and Training Systems in Europe and could offer an image of intensity of higher education policies in relation with labour market at European level. We further used these measures to test for any significant effects of the policies on the integration of graduates in the labour market.Findings: We found significant effects of various policy measures in high education in the European countries. We estimate a positive role for factors like monitoring of completion rates, requirements for the staff to have higher education, presence of educational guidelines, and recognition of formal and informal learning for entry in higher education.Value Added: This is the first study to address the impact of high education policies carried in European countries on the integration of college graduates. The study is distinct through both the design of new measures of higher education policy in Europe as well through testing whether the intensity of policies carried for higher education has affected the employability of young graduates or not.Recommendations: The results of this empirical research allow us to make some recommendations for improving the insertion of young graduates on European labour market.

Suggested Citation

  • Pelinescu Elena & Simionescu Mihaela, 2019. "Higher Education Policies and Employability of University Graduates in the EU-28," Journal of Intercultural Management, Sciendo, vol. 11(3), pages 105-133, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:joinma:v:11:y:2019:i:3:p:105-133:n:6
    DOI: 10.2478/joim-2019-0020
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.2478/joim-2019-0020
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.2478/joim-2019-0020?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter Robert, 2014. "Job mismatch in early career of graduates under post-communism," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 35(4), pages 500-513, July.
    2. Livanos, Ilias, 2009. "The Relationship Between Higher Education and Labour Market in Greece: the Weakest Link?," MPRA Paper 16239, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Peng, Heng & Lu, Ying, 2012. "Model selection in linear mixed effect models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 109-129.
    4. repec:bla:perwir:v:9:y:2008:i:3:p:28-45 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Philippe Aghion, 2008. "Higher Education and Innovation," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 9(s1), pages 28-45, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tanase Alexandru Marian Petrisor & Titan Emilia & Caragea Iliana, 2025. "Romania in the European Educational Landscape: Skills, Opportunities, and Challenges," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 19(1), pages 2755-2764.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ping Wu & Xinchao Luo & Peirong Xu & Lixing Zhu, 2017. "New variable selection for linear mixed-effects models," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 69(3), pages 627-646, June.
    2. Simona Buscemi & Antonella Plaia, 2020. "Model selection in linear mixed-effect models," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 104(4), pages 529-575, December.
    3. Haidong Zhao & Lina Zhang & M. B. Kirkham & Stephen M. Welch & John W. Nielsen-Gammon & Guihua Bai & Jiebo Luo & Daniel A. Andresen & Charles W. Rice & Nenghan Wan & Romulo P. Lollato & Dianfeng Zheng, 2022. "U.S. winter wheat yield loss attributed to compound hot-dry-windy events," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Begazo Curie, Karin & Mertens, Kewan & Vranken, Liesbet, 2021. "Tenure regimes and remoteness: When does forest income reduce poverty and inequality? A case study from the Peruvian Amazon," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    5. Degner, Harald, 2010. "Windows of technological opportunity: do technological booms influence the relationship between firm size and innovativeness?," FZID Discussion Papers 15-2010, University of Hohenheim, Center for Research on Innovation and Services (FZID).
    6. Georgiana Camelia Cretan, 2014. "Public higher education and labour market in the Romanian agro-food sector– what is to be done?," International Conference on Competitiveness of Agro-food and Environmental Economy Proceedings, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 3, pages 70-80.
    7. Christian Rupietta & Uschi Backes-Gellner, 2019. "How firms’ participation in apprenticeship training fosters knowledge diffusion and innovation," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 89(5), pages 569-597, July.
    8. Waidlein, Nicole, 2011. "Causes of persistent productivity differences in the West German states in the period from 1950 to 1990," FZID Discussion Papers 29-2011, University of Hohenheim, Center for Research on Innovation and Services (FZID).
    9. Hanushek, Eric A. & Woessmann, Ludger, 2011. "The Economics of International Differences in Educational Achievement," Handbook of the Economics of Education, in: Erik Hanushek & Stephen Machin & Ludger Woessmann (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Education, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 2, pages 89-200, Elsevier.
    10. Francis K. C. Hui & Samuel Müller & A. H. Welsh, 2017. "Joint Selection in Mixed Models using Regularized PQL," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 112(519), pages 1323-1333, July.
    11. Hans Pitlik & Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger, 2011. "Growth Implications of Structure and Size of Public Sectors," WIFO Working Papers 404, WIFO.
    12. Almeida, Carlo Alano Soares de & Fernandes, Kaio César & Oliveira, Denison Murilo de & Rocha, Leonardo Andrade & Silva, Napiê Galvê Araújo, 2020. "Growth and heterogeneity of human capital: effects of the expansion of higher education on the income increase in Brazilian municipalities," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    13. Pouliakas, Konstantinos, 2014. "A Balancing Act at Times of Austerity: Matching the Supply and Demand for Skills in the Greek Labour Market," IZA Discussion Papers 7915, IZA Network @ LISER.
    14. Bastian Silvester Bruestle & Patrick Lehnert & Erik Buunk & Uschi Backes-Gellner & Dietmar Harhoff, 2025. "Bridging Academic and Vocational Human Capital in Inventor Teams: Implications for Inventor Team Productivity," Economics of Education Working Paper Series 0248, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW).
    15. Roth, Felix, 2021. "Das Produktivitätspuzzle: Eine kritische Bewertung," Edition HWWI: Chapters, in: Straubhaar, Thomas (ed.), Neuvermessung der Datenökonomie, volume 6, pages 61-82, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    16. Yiping Yang & Peixin Zhao & Dongsheng Wu, 2025. "Robust variable selection with exponential squared loss for linear mixed-effects models," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 88(6), pages 1023-1049, August.
    17. Patricia Peñalosa & Carolina Castaldi, 2024. "Horizon Europe: a green window of opportunity for european peripheral regions?," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 44(3), pages 251-285, September.
    18. Yiping Yang & Peixin Zhao & Dongsheng Wu, 2025. "Robust variable selection with exponential squared loss for linear mixed-effects models," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 88(7), pages 981-1007, October.
    19. Balzhan Serikbayeva & Kanat Abdulla, 2025. "Determinants of Education-Job Mismatches in Kazakhstan," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 949-969, September.
    20. Dawid Herbert & Gemkow Simon & Harting Philipp & Kabus Kordian & Neugart Michael & Wersching Klaus, 2008. "Skills, Innovation, and Growth: An Agent-Based Policy Analysis," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 228(2-3), pages 251-275, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:vrs:joinma:v:11:y:2019:i:3:p:105-133:n:6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Peter Golla (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.sciendo.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.