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Islamic Bank Deposits during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Spatial Finance Approach

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  • Wicaksono, Ahmad Tibrizi Soni

    (Faculty of Economics Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Jalan Gajayana 50, Malang 65144 INDONESIA.)

Abstract

This study aims to determine factors affecting deposits in banks during COVID-19 pandemic by employing a spatial finance approach on a sample of Islamic Rural Banks in the Indonesian archipelago. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic, capital financing, and bank asset had a spatial influence on bank deposits. Specifically, while COVID-19 pandemic reduces bank deposits, capital financing and bank assets increase these. Using Spatial Lag Model and Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation through Spatial Rate Analysis, the study further found that there is a potential spillover effect in certain provinces based on the bank deposit relationship with COVID-19, financing and bank assets. This implies that the three factors tend to spatially affect the socio-economic activities of the neighboring areas of certain provinces. This study may shed some light for the government in determining post-COVID-19 economic recovery policies using a geographical approach in providing information on financial interactions between regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Wicaksono, Ahmad Tibrizi Soni, 2022. "Islamic Bank Deposits during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Spatial Finance Approach," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 56(1), pages 135-149.
    • Handle: RePEc:ukm:jlekon:v:56:y:2022:i:1:p:135-149
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2022-5601-10
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Covid-19; Indonesian archipelago; Islamic banking; Islamic rural bank; Spatial finance; spillover effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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