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Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi, Küreselleşme ve Ulusal Gelir Muhasebesi

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  • Yücel Candemir

    (İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi. Emekli İktisat Profesörü, İktisat)

Abstract

21. Yüzyıl 4. Sanayi Devrimi (4SD) ile başladı. Tarihsel, coğrafi, bilimsel, teknolojik ve toplumsal – iktisadi gelişmelerin içiçe geçtiği / örtüştüğü bir etkileşim süreci içinde olup bitenler, ancak çok geniş bir çerçevede bir büyük resmin ele alınması durumunda anlaşılabilir. Ama bizim burada yapmak istediğimiz,o büyük resmin bir parçasını ele almak: Sanayi Devrimi denilen olayın dönüştürdüğü bir dilim – Đktisat Kuramı ve onun da bir alt dilimi. 4SD’nin şunları yapmakta olduğunu söyleyebiliriz: Kendisiyle koşut olarak gelişen bir küreselleşme olgusu ile birlikte küresel toplumu ve kendisini de dönüştürmek. Tıpkı 1. Sanayi Devriminde (1SD) olduğu gibi, değişen ve dönüşen yalnız toplumsal çevre değil, o çevreyi inceleyen bilim değişkeni de bu süreçten etkilenmiş ve etkilenmektedir. Đktisat biliminin buhar gücünün kullanıma girmesiyle eş-anlı ve bağımsızlığını ilan etmiş olarak ortaya çıkmış olması bir rastlantı sayılmamalıdır. Büyük-çap üretim, sermaye birikimi, işgücü, tüketim, talep ve piyasa parametrelerinin bu çok büyük boyutlu değişim – dönüşüm süreci içinde yeralmasıyla birlikte Đktisat bilimi de bu süreçte yerini almıştır.

Suggested Citation

  • Yücel Candemir, 2016. "Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi, Küreselleşme ve Ulusal Gelir Muhasebesi," Ekonomi-tek - International Economics Journal, Turkish Economic Association, vol. 5(2), pages 1-34, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:tek:journl:v:5:y:2016:i:2:p:1-34
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Girdi-çıktı analizi; küresel arz ve değer zincirleri; küreselleşme; makroiktisadi analiz; sanayi devrimi; teknolojik gelişme;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

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