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Dynamical clustering of exchange rates

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel J. Fenn
  • Mason A. Porter
  • Peter J. Mucha
  • Mark McDonald
  • Stacy Williams
  • Neil F. Johnson
  • Nick S. Jones

Abstract

We use techniques from network science to study correlations in the foreign exchange (FX) market during the period 1991--2008. We consider an FX market network in which each node represents an exchange rate and each weighted edge represents a time-dependent correlation between the rates. To provide insights into the clustering of the exchange-rate time series, we investigate dynamic communities in the network. We show that there is a relationship between an exchange rate's functional role within the market and its position within its community and use a node-centric community analysis to track the temporal dynamics of such roles. This reveals which exchange rates dominate the market at particular times and also identifies exchange rates that experienced significant changes in market role. We also use the community dynamics to uncover major structural changes that occurred in the FX market. Our techniques are general and will be similarly useful for investigating correlations in other markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel J. Fenn & Mason A. Porter & Peter J. Mucha & Mark McDonald & Stacy Williams & Neil F. Johnson & Nick S. Jones, 2012. "Dynamical clustering of exchange rates," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(10), pages 1493-1520, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:quantf:v:12:y:2012:i:10:p:1493-1520
    DOI: 10.1080/14697688.2012.668288
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gençay, Ramazan & Dacorogna, Michel & Muller, Ulrich A. & Pictet, Olivier & Olsen, Richard, 2001. "An Introduction to High-Frequency Finance," Elsevier Monographs, Elsevier, edition 1, number 9780122796715.
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    Cited by:

    1. Azam Kheyri & Andriette Bekker & Mohammad Arashi, 2022. "High-Dimensional Precision Matrix Estimation through GSOS with Application in the Foreign Exchange Market," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Assaf Almog & Ferry Besamusca & Mel MacMahon & Diego Garlaschelli, 2015. "Mesoscopic Community Structure of Financial Markets Revealed by Price and Sign Fluctuations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Sebastiano Michele Zema & Giorgio Fagiolo & Tiziano Squartini & Diego Garlaschelli, 2021. "Mesoscopic Structure of the Stock Market and Portfolio Optimization," Papers 2112.06544, arXiv.org.
    4. Basnarkov, Lasko & Stojkoski, Viktor & Utkovski, Zoran & Kocarev, Ljupco, 2019. "Correlation patterns in foreign exchange markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 1026-1037.
    5. Rigana, Katerina & Wit, Ernst-Jan Camiel & Cook, Samantha, 2023. "A new way of measuring effects of financial crisis on contagion in currency markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    6. Huang, Xuan & An, Haizhong & Gao, Xiangyun & Hao, Xiaoqing & Liu, Pengpeng, 2015. "Multiresolution transmission of the correlation modes between bivariate time series based on complex network theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 428(C), pages 493-506.
    7. J. Gavin & M. Crane, 2021. "Community Detection in Cryptocurrencies with Potential Applications to Portfolio Diversification," Papers 2108.09763, arXiv.org.
    8. Assaf Almog & Ferry Besamusca & Mel MacMahon & Diego Garlaschelli, 2015. "Mesoscopic Community Structure of Financial Markets Revealed by Price and Sign Fluctuations," Papers 1504.00590, arXiv.org.
    9. Katerina Rigana & Ernst-Jan Camiel Wit & Samantha Cook, 2021. "Using Network-based Causal Inference to Detect the Sources of Contagion in the Currency Market," Papers 2112.13127, arXiv.org.
    10. Musmeci, Nicoló & Aste, Tomaso & Di Matteo, T., 2015. "Relation between financial market structure and the real economy: comparison between clustering methods," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 61644, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Wu, Tao & Gao, Xiangyun & An, Feng & Kurths, Jürgen, 2023. "The complex dynamics of correlations within chaotic systems," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    12. Yong Tang & Jason Jie Xiong & Zi-Yang Jia & Yi-Cheng Zhang, 2018. "Complexities in Financial Network Topological Dynamics: Modeling of Emerging and Developed Stock Markets," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-31, November.
    13. Nicol'o Musmeci & Tomaso Aste & Tiziana Di Matteo, 2014. "Risk diversification: a study of persistence with a filtered correlation-network approach," Papers 1410.5621, arXiv.org.
    14. Nicoló Musmeci & Tomaso Aste & T Di Matteo, 2015. "Relation between Financial Market Structure and the Real Economy: Comparison between Clustering Methods," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-24, March.
    15. Jochen Papenbrock & Peter Schwendner, 2015. "Handling risk-on/risk-off dynamics with correlation regimes and correlation networks," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 29(2), pages 125-147, May.
    16. Musmeci, Nicoló & Nicosia, Vincenzo & Aste, Tomaso & Di Matteo, Tiziana & Latora, Vito, 2017. "The multiplex dependency structure of financial markets," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 85337, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    17. Xin Yang & Shigang Wen & Zhifeng Liu & Cai Li & Chuangxia Huang, 2019. "Dynamic Properties of Foreign Exchange Complex Network," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-19, September.
    18. Gautier Marti & Frank Nielsen & Miko{l}aj Bi'nkowski & Philippe Donnat, 2017. "A review of two decades of correlations, hierarchies, networks and clustering in financial markets," Papers 1703.00485, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2020.
    19. Nicolo Musmeci & Tomaso Aste & Tiziana Di Matteo, 2014. "Relation between Financial Market Structure and the Real Economy: Comparison between Clustering Methods," Papers 1406.0496, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2015.
    20. Marya Bazzi & Mason A. Porter & Stacy Williams & Mark McDonald & Daniel J. Fenn & Sam D. Howison, 2014. "Community detection in temporal multilayer networks, with an application to correlation networks," Papers 1501.00040, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2017.
    21. Chen, Yanhua & Li, Youwei & Pantelous, Athanasios A. & Stanley, H. Eugene, 2022. "Short-run disequilibrium adjustment and long-run equilibrium in the international stock markets: A network-based approach," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    22. Nicolò Musmeci & Vincenzo Nicosia & Tomaso Aste & Tiziana Di Matteo & Vito Latora, 2017. "The Multiplex Dependency Structure of Financial Markets," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-13, September.
    23. Jiang, Xue & Li, Sai-Ping & Mai, Yong & Tian, Tao, 2022. "Study of multinational currency co-movement and exchange rate stability base on network game," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).

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