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An Adaptive Functional Autoregressive Forecast Model to Predict Electricity Price Curves

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  • Ying Chen
  • Bo Li

Abstract

We propose an adaptive functional autoregressive (AFAR) forecast model to predict electricity price curves. With time-varying operators, the AFAR model can be safely used in both stationary and nonstationary situations. A closed-form maximum likelihood (ML) estimator is derived under stationarity. The result is further extended for nonstationarity, where the time-dependent operators are adaptively estimated under local homogeneity. We provide theoretical results of the ML estimator and the adaptive estimator. Simulation study illustrates nice finite sample performance of the AFAR modeling. The AFAR model also exhibits a superior accuracy in the forecast exercise of the California electricity daily price curves compared to several alternatives.

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  • Ying Chen & Bo Li, 2017. "An Adaptive Functional Autoregressive Forecast Model to Predict Electricity Price Curves," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(3), pages 371-388, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jnlbes:v:35:y:2017:i:3:p:371-388
    DOI: 10.1080/07350015.2015.1092976
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chang, Chih-Hao & Chen, Zih-Bing & Huang, Shih-Feng, 2022. "Forecasting of high-resolution electricity consumption with stochastic climatic covariates via a functional time series approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    3. Moliner, Jesús & Epifanio, Irene, 2019. "Robust multivariate and functional archetypal analysis with application to financial time series analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 519(C), pages 195-208.
    4. Chen, Ying & Koch, Thorsten & Zakiyeva, Nazgul & Zhu, Bangzhu, 2020. "Modeling and forecasting the dynamics of the natural gas transmission network in Germany with the demand and supply balance constraint," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    5. Niels Gillmann & Ostap Okhrin, 2023. "Adaptive local VAR for dynamic economic policy uncertainty spillover," Papers 2302.02808, arXiv.org.
    6. Grothe, Oliver & Kächele, Fabian & Krüger, Fabian, 2023. "From point forecasts to multivariate probabilistic forecasts: The Schaake shuffle for day-ahead electricity price forecasting," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    7. Chen, Ying & Chua, Wee Song & Koch, Thorsten, 2018. "Forecasting day-ahead high-resolution natural-gas demand and supply in Germany," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1091-1110.
    8. Chen, Ying & Xu, Xiuqin & Koch, Thorsten, 2020. "Day-ahead high-resolution forecasting of natural gas demand and supply in Germany with a hybrid model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    9. Ismail Shah & Francesco Lisi, 2020. "Forecasting of electricity price through a functional prediction of sale and purchase curves," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(2), pages 242-259, March.
    10. Rituparna Sen & Anandamayee Majumdar & Shubhangi Sikaria, 2021. "Bayesian Testing Of Granger Causality In Functional Time Series," Papers 2112.15315, arXiv.org.
    11. Xu, Xiuqin & Chen, Ying & Goude, Yannig & Yao, Qiwei, 2021. "Day-ahead probabilistic forecasting for French half-hourly electricity loads and quantiles for curve-to-curve regression," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 120774, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    12. Xu, Xiuqin & Chen, Ying & Goude, Yannig & Yao, Qiwei, 2021. "Day-ahead probabilistic forecasting for French half-hourly electricity loads and quantiles for curve-to-curve regression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    13. Kuangyu Wen & Wenbin Wu & Ximing Wu, 2023. "Electricity demand forecasting and risk management using Gaussian process model with error propagation," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(4), pages 957-969, July.

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