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Does financial development hamper economic growth: empirical evidence from Bangladesh

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  • Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye
  • Faridul Islam

Abstract

The objective of this study is twofold. (a) Construct the first ever financial development index (FDI) for Bangladesh using the principal component method (PCM). (b) Use the FDI to explore the existence of a long run relationship between FDI and economic growth. The Augmented Dickey Fuller and the Ng-Perron unit root tests have been applied to examine the stationarity properties of the series. To explore a long run relation, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration; and to assess the stability of the parameters, the rolling window regression approach have been used. The results show that the impact of real interest rate (RIR) and FDI on economic growth is negative. Estimates from rolling window method show that FDI and RIR are negatively related to economic growth for the years 1987--1988, 1992--1999, 2002--2006, 2008 and 2009; and 1986--1998, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The results may help policymakers formulate effective financial sector policies as a tool to promote economic growth in Bangladesh.

Suggested Citation

  • Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye & Faridul Islam, 2013. "Does financial development hamper economic growth: empirical evidence from Bangladesh," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 558-582, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jbemgt:v:14:y:2013:i:3:p:558-582
    DOI: 10.3846/16111699.2012.654813
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    Cited by:

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    6. Mohamed Arouri & Gazi Salah Uddin & Kishwar Nawaz & Muhammad Shahbaz & Frédéric Teulon, 2013. "Causal Linkages between Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Fresh Evidence from Innovative Accounting Approach in Case of Bangladesh," Working Papers 2013-37, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
    7. Michael Adusei & Samuel Yaw Akomea & Ralph Nyadu-Addo, 2014. "Predicting Bank Credit Risk: Does Board Structure Matter?," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 8(5), pages 59-70.
    8. Muhammad Shahbaz & Ijaz Ur Rehman & Ahmed Taneem Muzaffar, 2015. "Re-Visiting Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus: The Role of Capitalization in Bangladesh," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 83(3), pages 452-471, September.
    9. Qazi Hye & Wee-Yeap Lau & Marie-Aimée Tourres, 2014. "Does economic liberalization promote economic growth in Pakistan? An empirical analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 2097-2119, July.
    10. Uddin, Gazi Salah & Sjö, Bo & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2013. "The causal nexus between financial development and economic growth in Kenya," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 701-707.
    11. Muhammad Asif Shamim; Syed Tehseen Jawaid; Farooq-E-Azam Cheema, 2019. "How does financial development impact trade openness? Evidence from export performance of Pakistan," South Asian Journal of Management Sciences (SAJMS), Iqra University, Iqra University, vol. 13(1), pages 74-98, Spring.
    12. Uddin, Gazi Salah & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Arouri, Mohamed & Teulon, Frédéric, 2014. "Financial development and poverty reduction nexus: A cointegration and causality analysis in Bangladesh," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 405-412.
    13. Kirikkaleli, Dervis & Athari, Seyed Alireza, 2020. "Time-frequency co-movements between bank credit supply and economic growth in an emerging market: Does the bank ownership structure matter?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    14. Md. Qamruzzaman & Wei Jianguo, 2017. "Financial innovation and economic growth in Bangladesh," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 3(1), pages 1-24, December.
    15. Ijaz Ur Rehman & Muhammad Shahbaz & Phouphet Kyophilavong, 2016. "Do Technological Development and Financial Development Promote Economic Growth: Fresh Evidence from Romania," International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 4(2), pages 60-76, February.
    16. Anupam Das & Syeed Khan, 2016. "Financial Development and Output: A Synthesis of Time Series Cointegration and Causality Tests for Bangladesh," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , vol. 5(2), pages 113-132, December.
    17. Weicheng Xu & Xiaoyi Feng & Yiying Zhu, 2023. "The Impact of Green Finance on Carbon Emissions in China: An Energy Consumption Optimization Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, July.
    18. Paul, Uttam Chandra, 2020. "The Causal Relationship between Private Sector Credit Growth and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: Use of Toda-Yamamoto Granger Causality test in VAR Model," MPRA Paper 104476, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Dec 2020.
    19. Safwat Alaa & Salah Ashraf & Elsherif Marwa, 2021. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Economic Growth of Egypt (1980-2018)," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 74-85.
    20. YOUNSI, Moheddine & BECHTINI, Marwa, 2018. "Economic Growth, Financial Development and Income Inequality in BRICS Countries: Evidence from Panel Granger Causality Tests," MPRA Paper 85182, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    21. Adil Saleem & Judit Sági & Budi Setiawan, 2021. "Islamic Financial Depth, Financial Intermediation, and Sustainable Economic Growth: ARDL Approach," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-22, April.
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