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The credit channel of monetary transmission in a small open economy

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  • Jui-Chuan Chang

Abstract

This paper studies the credit channel of monetary transmission in a small open economy. We develop a simple general equilibrium model by extending Bernanke and Blinder's (1988) CC-LM framework and Edwards and Vegh's (1997) banking specification. Under a floating exchange rate regime and with imperfect capital mobility, we establish that bank-lending behavior may amplify, neutralize or attenuate the impact of monetary policy on output, price and the nominal exchange rate as compared to the standard interest rate channel. An important explanatory factor is the sensitivity of banks and firms to loans and market interest rates. This examination is important to consider in light of the standard AD-AS model at the policy-making level, and in light of recent empirical evidence regarding the credit channel as an important element of the monetary transmission mechanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Jui-Chuan Chang, 2008. "The credit channel of monetary transmission in a small open economy," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 215-230.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:intecj:v:22:y:2008:i:2:p:215-230
    DOI: 10.1080/10168730802079938
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ramey, Valerie, 1993. "How important is the credit channel in the transmission of monetary policy?," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 1-45, December.
    2. Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 1996. "Foundations of International Macroeconomics," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262150476, December.
    3. Ben S. Bernanke & Mark Gertler, 1995. "Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 9(4), pages 27-48, Fall.
    4. Edwards, Sebastian & Vegh, Carlos A., 1997. "Banks and macroeconomic disturbances under predetermined exchange rates," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 239-278, October.
    5. Jeremy C. Stein & Anil K. Kashyap, 2000. "What Do a Million Observations on Banks Say about the Transmission of Monetary Policy?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(3), pages 407-428, June.
    6. McCallum, Bennett T & Nelson, Edward, 1999. "An Optimizing IS-LM Specification for Monetary Policy and Business Cycle Analysis," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 31(3), pages 296-316, August.
    7. Brunner, Karl & Meltzer, Allan H, 1971. "The Uses of Money: Money in the Theory of an Exchange Economy," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 61(5), pages 784-805, December.
    8. Bernanke, Ben S & Blinder, Alan S, 1988. "Credit, Money, and Aggregate Demand," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 78(2), pages 435-439, May.
    9. Kollmann, Robert, 2001. "The exchange rate in a dynamic-optimizing business cycle model with nominal rigidities: a quantitative investigation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 243-262, December.
    10. McCallum, Bennett T. & Nelson, Edward, 1999. "Nominal income targeting in an open-economy optimizing model," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 553-578, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jui-Chuan Della Chang, 2013. "Identifying the bank lending channel in a small open economy," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(2), pages 1632-1640.

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