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The Effects of Offshoring to China: Reallocation, Employment and Productivity in Taiwan

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  • Nigel Driffield
  • P.C. (Michelle) Chiang

Abstract

We examine the extent to which outward FDI from Taiwan to mainland China has contributed to the rising unemployment rate in Taiwan. Further, it examines whether outward FDI has contributed to productivity growth in Taiwan, and the importance of linkages between sectors in determining these effects. We provide strong evidence that Taiwanese firms have increased their investments in China, and that this has lead to a reduction in employment in such sectors at home. Further, we show that these effects are also translated up the supply chain, such that outward FDI also leads to a reduction in employment upstream in the supply chain.

Suggested Citation

  • Nigel Driffield & P.C. (Michelle) Chiang, 2009. "The Effects of Offshoring to China: Reallocation, Employment and Productivity in Taiwan," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 19-38.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ijecbs:v:16:y:2009:i:1:p:19-38
    DOI: 10.1080/13571510802638916
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert E. Lipsey & Eric D. Ramstetter & Magnus Blomstrom, 2000. "Outward FDI and Parent Exports and Employment: Japan, the United States, and Sweden," NBER Working Papers 7623, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Li, Linjie & Liu, Xiaming & Yuan, Dong & Yu, Miaojie, 2017. "Does outward FDI generate higher productivity for emerging economy MNEs? – Micro-level evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 839-854.
    3. Li Shen & Peter Koveos & Xiaodong Zhu & Fei Wen & Jiaxian Liao, 2020. "Outward FDI and Entrepreneurship: The Case of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Kazemi, Morteza & Azman-Saini, W.N.W. & Naseeem, N.A.M, 2018. "Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Output: Evidence from East Asian Economies," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 52(1), pages 297-309.
    5. Huang, Youxing & Zhang, Yan, 2017. "How does outward foreign direct investment enhance firm productivity? A heterogeneous empirical analysis from Chinese manufacturing," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 1-15.
    6. Dierk Herzer, 2010. "The Long-Run Relationship between Outward FDI and Total Factor Productivity: Evidence for Developing Countries," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 199, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research.
    7. Youngho Kang & Unjung Whang, 2018. "To Whom Does Outward FDI Give Jobs?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 613-639, July.
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    Keywords

    FDI; Offshoring; Productivity;
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