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Comparative Advantage, Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Average Industry Productivity: Theory and Evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Yong Joon Jang

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Hea-Jung Hyun

    (Kyung Hee University)

Abstract

In this paper, we explicitly address the role of comparative advantage in effects of outward FDI on domestic productivity, both theoretically and empirically. In the theoretical framework, we place Irarrazabal, Moxnes and Opromolla's (2009) outward FDI model into Bernard, Redding and Schott's (2007) framework of international trade with heterogeneous monopolistically competitive firms and comparative advantage; and show that ex ante high average industry productivity triggered by firm self-selection enhances ex post average industry productivity during the process of increase in FDI. Using Korean industry-level data from 1992 to 2008, we also empirically test our theoretical predictions using the fixed effect model as a benchmark model, followed by system GMM estimation methods for sensitivity analysis. Our empirical findings suggest that Korean outward FDI is positively correlated with domestic productivity and this link is likely to take place in those sectors above median competitiveness measured as export-based RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage). Thus, we find that the empirical results were consistent with previous theoretical predictions as well as our analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Yong Joon Jang & Hea-Jung Hyun, 2012. "Comparative Advantage, Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Average Industry Productivity: Theory and Evidence," Working Papers 12-1, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:kiepwp:2012_001
    DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2319713
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    Cited by:

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    2. Soomin Han & Sunghyun Kim, 2023. "Does outward foreign direct investment improve the performance of domestic firms? Case of Korea," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 37(4), pages 519-549, December.
    3. Suyi Kim, 2019. "CO2 Emissions, Foreign Direct Investments, Energy Consumption, and GDP in Developing Countries: A More Comprehensive Study using Panel Vector Error Correction Model," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 35, pages 5-24.
    4. Hyun-Hoon Lee & Donghyun Park & Kwanho Shin, 2017. "Effects of China's Structural Change on the Exports of East Asian Economies," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 25(3), pages 1-30, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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